Thymus daenensis

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Synonyms

• Thymus fallax var. daenensis

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Thymus.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is a specific species of thyme found within the Middle East. Its geographical range is primarily concentrated in the region of Western Asia. Specifically, it can be located growing in the country of Iran. Additionally, the plant's distribution extends into the neighboring territory of Iraq. These two nations represent the known natural habitats for this medicinal species.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Thymus daenenis is characterized by its classification as a chamaephyte, a growth form that dictates its survival strategy in its specific ecological niche. As a chamaephyte, the plant maintains its perennating buds very close to the soil surface, often just above it, which allows it to endure environmental stressors such as wind or temperature fluctuations while maintaining a low-growing, spreading stature. This life form is specifically categorized within the broader botanical spectrum as a chamaephyte (as opposed to phanerophytes, hemicryptophytes, cryptophytes, or therophytes), ensuring that its reproductive and vegetative structures remain protected near the ground level. This low-lying habit enables the species to effectively colonize rocky or sparse habitats, utilizing its perennial nature to persist through seasonal changes by sheltering its vital buds at the soil-atmosphere interface.

Life form :

chamaephyte

Morphology

The morphology of Thymus daenensis is characterized by its growth habit as a self-supporting plant, which functions as a non-climbing, upright or spreading herb rather than an obligatory or facultative climber. It maintains an independent existence, functioning as a non-parasitic species that does not rely on a host for nutrients. Furthermore, the plant is strictly terrestrial in its ecological positioning, lacking any epiphytic tendencies and instead establishing its root system directly within the soil of its natural habitat.

Climber :

self-supporting

Epiphyte :

terrestrial

Parasite :

independent

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Thymus daenensis has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include THYMOL, CARVACROL, Sesquiterpenes, CHLOROPHYLL, CYMENE.

THYMOL

1. BMC genomics
2. International journal of molecular sciences
3. BMC plant biology
4. Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry
5. Genes

CARVACROL

1. BMC genomics
2. International journal of molecular sciences
3. BMC plant biology
4. Genes
5. The Analyst

Sesquiterpenes

1. BMC genomics
2. Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry

CHLOROPHYLL

1. BMC plant biology

CYMENE

1. BMC plant biology

Carotenoid

1. BMC plant biology

Carvacrol methyl ether

1. Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry

Caryophyllene

1. BMC plant biology

Caryophyllene oxide

1. Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry

Flavonoids

1. Chemosphere

Activities

Thymus daenensis has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antifungal, Expectorant.

Antibacterial

1. International journal of pharmaceutics
2. Fitoterapia
3. Carbohydrate polymers
4. Ultrasonics sonochemistry
5. Letters in applied microbiology

Antimicrobial

1. BMC plant biology
2. Journal of integrative medicine
3. Ultrasonics sonochemistry
4. Letters in applied microbiology

Antioxidant

1. BMC plant biology
2. Journal of integrative medicine
3. Drug research
4. Journal of toxicology

Antifungal

1. Fitoterapia
2. Ultrasonics sonochemistry

Expectorant

1. Fitoterapia

Conditions

Thymus daenensis has 19 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus oryzae.

Escherichia coli

1. International journal of pharmaceutics
2. Ultrasonics sonochemistry

Staphylococcus aureus

1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
2. Ultrasonics sonochemistry

Streptococcus pneumoniae

1. Journal of applied microbiology
2. Letters in applied microbiology

Aspergillus flavus

1. Journal de mycologie medicale

Aspergillus oryzae

1. Ultrasonics sonochemistry

Candida albicans

1. Ultrasonics sonochemistry

E. coli

1. Food chemistry

Haemophilus influenzae

1. Journal of applied microbiology

Jurkat cells

1. Iranian journal of cancer prevention

Mrsa

1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Preparations

Thymus daenensis has 13 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include essential oil, essential oils, methanolic extract, nanoemulsions, T. daenensis EOs.

Essential oil

1. International journal of pharmaceutics
2. Food chemistry
3. Journal of applied microbiology
4. Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products
5. Letters in applied microbiology

Essential oils

1. Journal de mycologie medicale
2. Letters in applied microbiology

Methanolic extract

1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
2. Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products

Nanoemulsions

1. International journal of pharmaceutics
2. Journal of applied microbiology

T. daenensis eos

1. Journal of applied microbiology

Td extract

1. Heliyon

Hydroalcoholic extract

1. Heliyon

Methanol extracts

1. Iranian journal of cancer prevention

Methanolic extracts

1. The Analyst

Nanoemulsion

1. Food chemistry