Thymus cilicicus

Thymus cilicicus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (242 studies) · ★★★★★

Thymus cilicicus, scientifically known as Thymus cilicicus, is a resilient perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region. Characterized by its tiny, serrated leaves and delicate flowering stems, this aromatic plant is valued for its potent essential oils, offering significant therapeutic properties, including antimicrobial and antioxidant benefits in traditional medicine.

Family
Not available
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Thymus cilicicus

Distribution

This plant is primarily distributed across several distinct regions within Western Asia. Its habitat includes the East Aegean Islands, where it can be found growing in specific local environments. Furthermore, the species is widely documented throughout the Lebanon-Syria territory. It also maintains a significant presence across the diverse landscapes of Türkiye. Collectively, these locations define the specific geographical range of Thymus ciliaticus.

Region Area
Western Asia East Aegean Is.
Western Asia Lebanon-Syria
Western Asia Türkiye

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Thymus ciliaticus is characterized by a perennial growth pattern defined by its classification as a chamaephyte, a life form that ensures its survival through specialized architectural strategies. As a chamaephyte, the plant maintains its perennating buds close to the soil surface, typically just above the ground level, which allows it to withstand environmental stressors such as grazing or seasonal temperature fluctuations. This specific life form strategy positions it within the spectrum of low-growing vegetation, utilizing its proximity to the substrate to exploit microclimates while protecting its regenerative tissues. This survival mechanism is central to its ability to persist in its natural habitat, transitioning through seasonal cycles by relying on these protected buds to initiate new growth following periods of dormancy.

Life form :
chamaephyte

Morphology

The morphology of Thymus ciliicus is characterized by its growth habit as a terrestrial plant, existing entirely outside of aquatic or semiaquatic environments. It functions as a self-supporting organism, lacking the specialized structures required to act as an obligatory or facultative climber, and instead maintains its structure independently across the soil surface. As an independent species, it does not exhibit parasitic behavior, nor does it function as an epiphyte, maintaining a strictly terrestrial life cycle rather than growing upon other plants.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Parasite :
independent

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Thymus cilicicus has 37 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, 1-OCTEN-3-OL, 5-METHYL-3-HEPTANONE, 6-Methyl-3-heptanol, Alpha terpinene.

Chemicals reported in Thymus cilicicus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
1,8-Cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1-OCTEN-3-OL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
5-METHYL-3-HEPTANONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
6-Methyl-3-heptanol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Alpha terpinene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BORNYL ACETATE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CARVACROL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CARVONE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Caryophyllene oxide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

1,8-Cineole

  1. Dr. Duke

1-OCTEN-3-OL

  1. Dr. Duke

5-METHYL-3-HEPTANONE

  1. Dr. Duke

6-Methyl-3-heptanol

  1. Dr. Duke

Alpha terpinene

  1. Dr. Duke

BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE

  1. Dr. Duke

BORNYL ACETATE

  1. Dr. Duke

CARVACROL

  1. Dr. Duke

CARVONE

  1. Dr. Duke

Caryophyllene oxide

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Thymus cilicicus has 201 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide.

Activities reported in Thymus cilicicus
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
(-)-Chronotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(-)-Chronotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

AChE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Acaricide

  1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelochemic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelopathic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Analgesic

  1. Dr. Duke

Conditions

Thymus cilicicus has 4 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus.

Conditions investigated for Thymus cilicicus
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Enterococcus faecalis 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Escherichia coli 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pseudomonas aeruginosa 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Staphylococcus aureus 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Enterococcus faecalis

  1. Molecular biology reports

Escherichia coli

  1. Molecular biology reports

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

  1. Molecular biology reports

Staphylococcus aureus

  1. Molecular biology reports

Preparations

Thymus cilicicus has 3 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include chloroform extracts, ethanol extracts, hexane extracts.

Preparations reported for Thymus cilicicus
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Chloroform extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ethanol extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hexane extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Chloroform extracts

  1. Molecular biology reports

Ethanol extracts

  1. Molecular biology reports

Hexane extracts

  1. Molecular biology reports