Thymbra thymbrifolia
Thymbra thymbrifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Thymbra thymbrifolia, is a fragrant, aromatic shrub native to the Mediterranean region. Belonging to the Lamiaceae family, this resilient perennial is highly valued in traditional medicine for its potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, often used to treat digestive issues and respiratory ailments through essential oils.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Essential Oils
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Satureja Thymbrifolia
Names
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Thymbra thymbrifoliaSynonyms
- Satureja thymbrifolia
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. It is specifically categorized under the genus Thymbra.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Thymbra | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant is found within specific regions of the Middle East. Its geographical distribution includes parts of Western Asia, specifically within Palestine. Additionally, it can be located across the Arabian Peninsula. Within this area, the species is notably present in Saudi Arabia. Consequently, its natural habitat is concentrated in these distinct territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Asia | Palestine | WCVP |
| Arabian Peninsula | Saudi Arabia | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Thymbra thymbrifolia, is highly valued in traditional medicine primarily for its potent essential oils. These volatile oils are concentrated within the plant's glandular structures, particularly in the leaves and flowering stems, where they serve as a defense mechanism and a source of aromatic compounds. When extracted, these essential oils provide the therapeutic properties characteristic of the species, offering antimicrobial and antioxidant benefits that are central to its medicinal applications.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| essential oils | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Thymbra thymbrifolia has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include P-CYMENE, THYMOL.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| P-CYMENE | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| THYMOL | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Thymbra thymbrifolia has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| EO | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |