cupu assu
Theobroma grandiflorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Extensive (185 studies) · ★★★★☆
Cupu assu, scientifically known as Theobroma grandiflorum, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to the Amazon rainforest. Renowned for its nutrient-dense seeds, it offers potent antioxidant properties and bioactive compounds. Often utilized in traditional healing, this botanical treasure provides significant therapeutic potential for enhancing overall wellness and vitality.
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Guazuma Grandiflora · Theobroma Macranthum · 1 more
Names
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Copoazú
- Cupuaçu
- Theobroma subincanum
- Theobroma spruceanum
- Theobroma atrorubens
- Theobroma obovatum
- Copoazu
- Cupuacu
- Theobroma grandiflora
- Cupuazú
- Cupuazu
- copoasú
- Cacao blanco
- Copoazú
German:
- Cupuaçu
- Copoazu
- Cupuacu
- Großblütiger Kakao
- Copoazú
French:
- Theobroma grandiflora
- Cupuaçu
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Theobroma grandiflorumSynonyms
- Guazuma grandiflora
- Theobroma macranthum
- Bubroma grandiflorum
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Malvales and the family Malvaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Theobroma.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malvales | WCVP |
| Family | Malvaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Theobroma | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread distribution across several tropical regions in the Americas. In Central America, it can be found specifically within the borders of Honduras. Its presence extends into the Caribbean, where it inhabits Trinidad-Tobago as well as the Windward Islands. Moving into Northern South America, the species is documented in Guyana. Finally, the geographical range continues southward through Venezuela.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Central America | Honduras | WCVP |
| Caribbean | Trinidad-Tobago | WCVP |
| Caribbean | Windward Is. | WCVP |
| Northern South America | Guyana | WCVP |
| Northern South America | Venezuela | WCVP |
| Western South America | Bolivia | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil North | WCVP |
Chemicals
Theobroma grandiflorum has 11 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ash, CALCIUM, FAT, IRON, PHOSPHORUS.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ash | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CALCIUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FAT | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IRON | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PHOSPHORUS | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| niacin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| riboflavin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| thiamin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ash
- Dr. Duke
CALCIUM
- Dr. Duke
FAT
- Dr. Duke
IRON
- Dr. Duke
PHOSPHORUS
- Dr. Duke
ascorbic acid
- Dr. Duke
niacin
- Dr. Duke
polyphenols
- Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
riboflavin
- Dr. Duke
thiamin
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Theobroma grandiflorum has 174 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allergenic, Analgesic, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Acidulant | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiAGE | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCFS | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCTS | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCrohn's | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiLyme | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |