Meadow-Rue
Thalictrum lucidum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (25 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Meadow-Rue, scientifically known as Thalictrum lucidum, is a delicate perennial herb native to various temperate regions. Characterized by its graceful, fern-like foliage and subtle blooms, this plant is traditionally recognized in ethnobotany for its diverse medicinal properties, often utilized in herbal remedies to address various inflammatory and skin conditions.
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Meadow-Rue · Shining Meadow-Rue
- Scientific synonyms
- Thalictrum Lucidum Var. Angustissimum · Thalictrum Angustifolium Var. Stenophyllum · 18 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Meadow-Rue
- Shining Meadow-rue
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Thalictrum lucidumSynonyms
- Thalictrum lucidum var. angustissimum
- Thalictrum angustifolium var. stenophyllum
- Thalictrum corymbosum
- Thalictrum longifolium
- Thalictrum rosmarinifolium
- Thalictrum speciosum
- Thalictrum nigrescens
- Thalictrum nestleri
- Thalictrum planum
- Thalictrum peucedanifolium
- Thalictrum stenophyllum
- Thalictrum divaricatum
- Thalictrum galiiforme
- Thalictrum angustifolium
- Thalictrum ammophilum
- Thalictrum abbreviatum
- Thalictrum angustifolium var. dilatatum
- Thalictrum angustissimum
- Thalictrum trifidum
- Thalictrum bulgaricum
Regional and Traditional Names
German:
- Glänzende Wiesenraute
- Glanz-Wiesenraute
- Glänzende Wiesenraute
- Hohe Wiesenraute
- Glanz-Wiesenraute
French:
- Pigamon eleve
- Pigamon méditerranéen
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Thalictrum lucidum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified within the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling under the order Ranunculales. Ultimately, it is a member of the family Ranunculaceae and the genus Thalictrum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Thalictrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several distinct regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is specifically noted within the borders of Finland. Moving southward, it is well-established throughout various parts of Middle Europe. This includes significant populations found in Austria, Germany, and Hungary. Furthermore, the species can also be identified across the Czechia-Slovakia region.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Middle Europe | Poland |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Thalictrum lucidum is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, ensuring its presence in its habitat over multiple growing seasons. As a hemicryptophyte, its perennating buds are located at the soil surface, protected by leaf litter or the upper layers of the substrate, which allows it to persist through unfavorable periods. The plant exhibits a deciduous nature, shedding its foliage annually in response to seasonal changes, which dictates its active growth phases and periods of dormancy.
- Deciduousness :
- deciduous
- Life form :
- hemicryptophyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Thalictrum lucidum is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb. This self-supporting plant typically exhibits a terrestrial habit and functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite or epiphyte. In terms of stature, it is a herbaceous species with a height that varies significantly, ranging from a minimum of 0.5 m to a maximum of 1.5 m, with an average plant height of approximately 0.675 m.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 1.5 m
- Plant height mean:
- 0.675 m
- Plant height min:
- 0.5 m
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Physiology
The physiology of Thalictrum lucidum is characterized by a metabolic framework utilizing the C3 photosynthetic pathway, which is typical for most temperate woodland perennials. This C3 mechanism involves the direct fixation of atmospheric carbon dioxide by the enzyme RuBisCO during the Calvin cycle, occurring primarily within the mesophyll cells. Because this plant often inhabits shaded or semi-shaded forest environments, its physiological processes are optimized for efficient light harvesting under low-intensity conditions. The reliance on the C3 pathway means that its stomatal conductance and transpiration rates are closely regulated to balance carbon assimilation with water loss, a critical factor in maintaining turgor pressure within its delicate foliar structures. This metabolic strategy supports its seasonal growth patterns, allowing for rapid biomass accumulation during the favorable moisture and temperature periods of its natural habitat.
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
Reproduction
The reproduction of Thalictrum lucidum is characterized by a specific seasonal flowering period that begins in June and concludes in July. During this window, the plant utilizes an insect-based pollination syndrome to facilitate fertilization, although the capacity for self-fertilization is also present. The resulting seeds are notably minute, with a mean seed mass of approximately 0.0005835 g and a consistent mass range where both the minimum and maximum values are recorded at 4e-04 g. For the spreading of its progeny, the species employs an anemochorous dispersal syndrome, relying on wind to transport its lightweight seeds to new locations.
- Dispersal syndrome :
- anemochorous
- Flowering time :
- Jun
- Flowering time :
- Jul
- Pollination syndrome :
- insect
- Seed mass max:
- 4e-04 g
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.0005835 g
- Self fertilization :
- present
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Thalictrum lucidum has 18 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Columbamine, Deoxythalidastine, Homoaromoline, Jatrorrhizine, Magnoflorine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Columbamine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Deoxythalidastine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Homoaromoline | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Jatrorrhizine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Magnoflorine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| O-Methyl thalicberine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| O-Methylthalicberine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| OBABERINE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Obamegine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Oxyacanthine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Columbamine
- Lloydia
Deoxythalidastine
- Lloydia
Homoaromoline
- Lloydia
Jatrorrhizine
- Lloydia
Magnoflorine
- Lloydia
O-Methyl thalicberine
- Lloydia
O-Methylthalicberine
- Lloydia
OBABERINE
- Lloydia
Obamegine
- Lloydia
Oxyacanthine
- Lloydia
Activities
Thalictrum lucidum has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Hypotensive.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypotensive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antimicrobial
- Lloydia
Hypotensive
- Lloydia