Meadow-Rue

Thalictrum lucidum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (25 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Meadow-Rue, scientifically known as Thalictrum lucidum, is a delicate perennial herb native to various temperate regions. Characterized by its graceful, fern-like foliage and subtle blooms, this plant is traditionally recognized in ethnobotany for its diverse medicinal properties, often utilized in herbal remedies to address various inflammatory and skin conditions.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Meadow-Rue · Shining Meadow-Rue
Scientific synonyms
Thalictrum Lucidum Var. Angustissimum · Thalictrum Angustifolium Var. Stenophyllum · 18 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Thalictrum lucidum

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

German:

  • Glänzende Wiesenraute
  • Glanz-Wiesenraute
  • Glänzende Wiesenraute
  • Hohe Wiesenraute
  • Glanz-Wiesenraute

French:

  • Pigamon eleve
  • Pigamon méditerranéen

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, known scientifically as Thalictrum lucidum, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified within the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling under the order Ranunculales. Ultimately, it is a member of the family Ranunculaceae and the genus Thalictrum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Ranunculales
Family Ranunculaceae
Genus Thalictrum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several distinct regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is specifically noted within the borders of Finland. Moving southward, it is well-established throughout various parts of Middle Europe. This includes significant populations found in Austria, Germany, and Hungary. Furthermore, the species can also be identified across the Czechia-Slovakia region.

Region Area
Northern Europe Finland
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia
Middle Europe Germany
Middle Europe Hungary
Middle Europe Poland
Southeastern Europe Albania
Southeastern Europe Bulgaria
Southeastern Europe Greece
Southeastern Europe Italy

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Thalictrum lucidum is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, ensuring its presence in its habitat over multiple growing seasons. As a hemicryptophyte, its perennating buds are located at the soil surface, protected by leaf litter or the upper layers of the substrate, which allows it to persist through unfavorable periods. The plant exhibits a deciduous nature, shedding its foliage annually in response to seasonal changes, which dictates its active growth phases and periods of dormancy.

Deciduousness :
deciduous
Life form :
hemicryptophyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Thalictrum lucidum is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb. This self-supporting plant typically exhibits a terrestrial habit and functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite or epiphyte. In terms of stature, it is a herbaceous species with a height that varies significantly, ranging from a minimum of 0.5 m to a maximum of 1.5 m, with an average plant height of approximately 0.675 m.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
herb
Parasite :
independent
Plant height max:
1.5 m
Plant height mean:
0.675 m
Plant height min:
0.5 m
Woodiness :
non-woody

Physiology

The physiology of Thalictrum lucidum is characterized by a metabolic framework utilizing the C3 photosynthetic pathway, which is typical for most temperate woodland perennials. This C3 mechanism involves the direct fixation of atmospheric carbon dioxide by the enzyme RuBisCO during the Calvin cycle, occurring primarily within the mesophyll cells. Because this plant often inhabits shaded or semi-shaded forest environments, its physiological processes are optimized for efficient light harvesting under low-intensity conditions. The reliance on the C3 pathway means that its stomatal conductance and transpiration rates are closely regulated to balance carbon assimilation with water loss, a critical factor in maintaining turgor pressure within its delicate foliar structures. This metabolic strategy supports its seasonal growth patterns, allowing for rapid biomass accumulation during the favorable moisture and temperature periods of its natural habitat.

Photosynthetic pathway :
C3

Reproduction

The reproduction of Thalictrum lucidum is characterized by a specific seasonal flowering period that begins in June and concludes in July. During this window, the plant utilizes an insect-based pollination syndrome to facilitate fertilization, although the capacity for self-fertilization is also present. The resulting seeds are notably minute, with a mean seed mass of approximately 0.0005835 g and a consistent mass range where both the minimum and maximum values are recorded at 4e-04 g. For the spreading of its progeny, the species employs an anemochorous dispersal syndrome, relying on wind to transport its lightweight seeds to new locations.

Dispersal syndrome :
anemochorous
Flowering time :
Jun
Flowering time :
Jul
Pollination syndrome :
insect
Seed mass max:
4e-04 g
Seed mass mean:
0.0005835 g
Self fertilization :
present

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Thalictrum lucidum has 18 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Columbamine, Deoxythalidastine, Homoaromoline, Jatrorrhizine, Magnoflorine.

Chemicals reported in Thalictrum lucidum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Columbamine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Deoxythalidastine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Homoaromoline 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Jatrorrhizine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Magnoflorine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
O-Methyl thalicberine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
O-Methylthalicberine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
OBABERINE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Obamegine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oxyacanthine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Columbamine

  1. Lloydia

Deoxythalidastine

  1. Lloydia

Homoaromoline

  1. Lloydia

Jatrorrhizine

  1. Lloydia

Magnoflorine

  1. Lloydia

O-Methyl thalicberine

  1. Lloydia

O-Methylthalicberine

  1. Lloydia

OBABERINE

  1. Lloydia

Obamegine

  1. Lloydia

Oxyacanthine

  1. Lloydia

Activities

Thalictrum lucidum has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimicrobial, Hypotensive.

Activities reported in Thalictrum lucidum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypotensive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antimicrobial

  1. Lloydia

Hypotensive

  1. Lloydia