Thalictrum flavum
Thalictrum flavum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Thalictrum flavum, commonly known as yellow meadow-rue, is a perennial herb distinguished by its vibrant yellowish blooms. This species is chemically notable for containing a variety of specialized alkaloids that define its biological profile. Among these significant compounds are glaucine and hernandezine, which contribute to the plant's complex chemical makeup. Furthermore, the presence of thalcoetidine and thalicimidine highlights the unique phytochemical properties inherent to this genus. Understanding these specific substances provides essential insight into the botanical and medicinal potential of the plant.
- Synonyms
- Thalictrum Controversum Subsp. Flavum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Thalictrum flavum is a versatile botanical species known by several distinct regional and common names. In various English-speaking areas, it is most frequently recognized as the Common Meadow-Rue. The plant also carries unique identifiers such as Arianllys and Arianllys Cyffredin in certain cultural contexts. Its diverse nomenclature extends further to include the name Echryshaint. Finally, in Latvian, this charming wildflower is referred to as Dzeltenais saulkrēsliņš.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Thalictrum flavum is a distinctive plant that is frequently identified in botanical literature by its taxonomic synonym, Thalictrum controversum subsp. flavum. This nomenclatural connection highlights the close evolutionary relationship between these specific botanical varieties. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for gardeners and researchers seeking to ensure they are working with the correct species. By recognizing this synonymy, experts can maintain consistency when discussing the plant's characteristics and cultivation needs. Ultimately, navigating these botanical relationships provides a clearer picture of the plant's complex classification within its genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Thalictrum flavum is a distinct member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, it belongs to the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the order Ranunculales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. This plant is a representative of the genus Thalictrum. Finally, it is nested within the widely recognized family Ranunculaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Thalictrum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Thalictrum flavum is a versatile species with a broad geographic range spanning across several continents. In Africa, its presence is noted specifically within the northern regions, including Algeria. The plant also thrives throughout the temperate zones of Asia, particularly across the Caucasus and Transcaucasus regions. Furthermore, its distribution extends deep into Central Asia, where it can be found in countries such as Kazakhstan and Kirgizstan. This wide-reaching habitat highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse environmental conditions across these territories.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Thalictrum flavum is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 1.5 meters in optimal conditions. Depending on its environment, its stature can fluctuate significantly. Some specimens may stand as short as 0.45 meters, while others maintain a more substantial presence. Consequently, the height of this species generally ranges between a minimum of 1.05 meters and its peak limit.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Thalictrum flavum is a plant species known to possess a complex chemical profile within its roots. While berberine serves as its primary alkaloid, several other significant compounds have been identified through isolation. Among these notable constituents is glaucine, which contributes to the plant's unique chemical makeup. The plant also contains hernandezine and thalfoetidine, further diversifying its alkaloid content. Additionally, the presence of thalicsimidine and thalidazine highlights the intricate biological richness of Thalictrum flavum.