Tetrastigma planicaule
Tetrastigma planicaule, commonly known as a significant medicinal climber, is a species valued in traditional herbal practices. Found primarily in tropical forest ecosystems, it is recognized for its unique bioactive properties. Researchers study this plant to explore its potential therapeutic applications in treating various ailments and supporting holistic wellness.
- Scientific name: Tetrastigma planicaule
- Family: Vitaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Vitales, it is further categorized under the family Vitaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Tetrastigma and the species planicaule.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Vitales | WCVP |
| Family | Vitaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Tetrastigma | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Tetrastigma planicaule, is referred to by several common names depending on the linguistic context and region. In Mandarin Chinese, it is most frequently called 扁担藤 (biǎndàn téng), a name shared across various dialects and regions including 扁担藤 (zh-cn) and 扁担藤 (zh-tw). In Cantonese, the plant is commonly known as 扁藤 (biǎndàn téng). Additionally, it is also recognized by the name 崖爬藤 (yá pá téng) in certain Chinese contexts.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 扁担藤 | Wikidata |
| yue | 扁藤 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 扁担藤 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 扁担藤 | Wikidata |
| zh | 崖爬藤 | Wikidata |
| zh | 扁藤叶 | Wikidata |
| zh | 扁藤 | Wikidata |
| zh | 扁担藤 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread distribution across several key regions in Asia. In China, its presence is noted in the South-Central, Southeast, and Tibet regions. Moving toward the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in Assam. Additionally, the species is documented to occur within the borders of Bangladesh. Together, these locations define the specific ecological range of Tetrastigma planicaule.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Tetrastigma planicaule, exhibits distinct morphological characteristics across its various anatomical structures. The stem typically functions as a climbing or woody element that supports the plant's growth within its tropical habitat, often providing the necessary framework for reaching light. Beneath the soil, the root system serves as the vital foundation, anchoring the plant firmly and facilitating the absorption of essential nutrients and water required for its medicinal properties. Above ground, the leaves are well-developed, serving as the primary site for photosynthesis and containing the bioactive compounds that are frequently studied for their therapeutic potential.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Tetrastigma planicaule has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include beta-sitosterol, ethyl gallate, gheddic acid, palmitic acid, tricosanol.
- Total chemicals
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| beta-sitosterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl gallate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gheddic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| palmitic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tricosanol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| vanillin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |