Tetrastigma planicaule
Tetrastigma planicaule · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tetrastigma planicaule is a unique plant species that holds significant interest in pharmacological research. Various parts of the plant, including the leaf, root, and stem, serve as primary sources for scientific investigation. Studies focusing on the ethyl acetate fraction have revealed a complex profile of bioactive compounds. Notable chemical constituents identified within these preparations include beta-sitosterol, ethyl gallate, gheddic acid, and tricosanol. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insights into the potential therapeutic applications of this species.
- Synonyms
- Cayratia Neurosa · Tetrastigma Laoticum · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Vitaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Root
Classification
Common Names
Tetrastigma planicaule is a fascinating plant that is known by several distinct local names. In certain regions, it is commonly referred to as 崖爬藤, reflecting its climbing nature. It is also widely recognized by the name 扁擔藤, which highlights its unique physical characteristics. These diverse names help botanists and locals alike identify the species within its natural habitat. Understanding these linguistic relationships provides valuable insight into the cultural importance of the plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Tetrastigma planicaule is a botanical species that is recognized by several different scientific names within taxonomic records. In various studies, this plant has been identified by the synonym Cayratia neurosa. It is also frequently referred to in literature as Tetrastigma laoticum. Furthermore, historical classifications have linked the species to the names Vitis neurosa and Vitis planicaulis. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for ensuring accuracy in botanical research and identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Tetrastigma planicaule is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant belongs to the specific order Vitales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. It is further categorized into the genus Tetrastigma, highlighting its unique morphological traits. Finally, it is a proud representative of the Vitaceae family, connecting it to a broader group of climbing vines.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Vitales |
| Family | Vitaceae |
| Genus | Tetrastigma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Tetrastigma planicaule exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans both temperate and tropical regions of Asia. Within China, the species is widely distributed across the South-Central, Southeast, and Tibet regions. Its presence extends into the tropical landscapes of the Indian Subcontinent, specifically found within Assam. Furthermore, the plant establishes itself in the fertile areas of Bangladesh. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to varied ecological niches across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Tetrastigma planicaule is a shrubby plant characterized by its distinctive growth form. It relies on an obligatory climbing habit to navigate its environment and reach for light.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Tetrastigma planicaule has been identified as a source of several significant chemical constituents within its ethyl acetate fraction. Detailed phytochemical investigations reveal that the plant contains beta-sitosterol and palmitic acid. Furthermore, the analysis confirmed the presence of tricosanol and ethyl gallate among its various compounds. Notably, the research also highlighted the presence of gheddic acid within the species. These findings represent important new insights into the complex chemical profile of this particular plant.
Conditions
Preparations
Tetrastigma planicaule is prepared as an ethyl acetate fraction to facilitate the investigation of its specific chemical constituents. This particular fraction was isolated and subsequently purified through the processes of repeated silica gel chromatography and recrystallization. Using physical-chemical methods and various spectral data, researchers identified six distinct compounds within this preparation. These identified substances include gheddic acid, tricosanol, beta-sitosterol, palmitic acid, ethyl gallate, and vanillin. Notably, gheddic acid, tricosanol, ethyl gallate, and vanillin represent compounds being isolated from this plant for the first time.
Parts used
Tetrastigma planicaule is a plant used in Zhuang medicine that can be identified through the specific microscopic characteristics of its various organs. The root of the plant is notable for having more than ten layers of cork cells arranged in a line. Within the stem, mucilage cells are scattered throughout the cortex. Detailed examination of the leaves reveals the presence of eight vascular bundles within each vein. By analyzing these different parts, researchers can establish a scientific basis for the accurate identification and utilization of the species.