Tetradium glabrifolium
Tetradium glabrifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tetradium glabrifolium is a medicinal plant that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse therapeutic potential. Research focusing on its fruit extracts has revealed remarkable antibacterial activities against various pathogens. Specifically, these preparations have demonstrated effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Pseudomonas solanacearum. Beyond its antimicrobial properties, the plant also exhibits notable physiological effects, including vasorelaxation. Consequently, the fruit of Tetradium glabrifolium serves as a promising source for developing new bioactive compounds.
- Synonyms
- Tetradium Glabrifolium Var. Glaucum · Ampacus Meliifolia · 13 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Fruit
Classification
Common Names
Tetradium glabrifolium is a versatile species recognized by a diverse array of regional common names. In certain linguistic contexts, it is known as ハマセンダン or 单叶吴茱萸. The plant is also frequently referred to as 楝叶吴萸 or its traditional character variation, 楝葉吳茱萸. Additionally, the name 漆仔樹 is used to identify this particular specimen in specific locales. These various designations highlight the plant's widespread cultural and botanical presence across different regions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Tetradium glabrifolium is a botanical species that has been identified through various historical and scientific classifications. Due to its complex taxonomic history, it is recognized by several synonyms, including Ampacus meliifolia and Boymia glabrifolia. Researchers have also frequently documented the plant under the name Euodia ailantifolia in different contexts. Furthermore, its lineage connects it to other recognized synonyms such as Euodia balansae and Euodia fargesii. Understanding these diverse botanical relationships is essential for accurate identification and scientific study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Tetradium glabrifolium is a distinctive botanical species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this kingdom, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. Moving down the taxonomic hierarchy, it falls under the order Sapindales. It is further organized into the genus Tetradium, which helps define its unique characteristics. Finally, this plant is a proud member of the Rutaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Tetradium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Tetradium glabrifolium is a plant species primarily distributed across the temperate regions of Asia. Within China, its presence is widespread, spanning from the north-central and south-central provinces to the southeast. The species also thrives in the tropical climate of Hainan, showcasing its adaptability to different environments. Beyond the Chinese mainland, its range extends into Eastern Asia, where it can be found naturally in Japan. This broad geographic spread highlights the significant ecological footprint of the species throughout the Asian continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Tetradium glabrifolium is a self-supporting species that naturally adopts a tree-like growth form. This resilient plant can reach a maximum height of 20 meters as it matures. Its structural stability allows it to stand prominently within its native landscape.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Tetradium glabrifolium has demonstrated significant potential in pharmacological research due to its inherent antibacterial properties. Recent studies focused on the plant's fruits have led to the successful isolation of several novel quinoline alkaloids, including tetradiunitiside A and B. When these isolated compounds were tested against various bacterial strains, they exhibited promising inhibitory effects. Specifically, the compounds showed activity against pathogens such as Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with varying degrees of potency. These findings provide a critical scientific basis for understanding how this plant can be utilized for its antibacterial benefits.
Compounds
Conditions
Tetradium glabrifolium exhibits significant antibacterial properties through various quinoline alkaloids isolated from its fruits. These compounds demonstrate the ability to treat bacterial infections caused by Bacillus gasoformans and Bacillus subtilis. Additionally, the plant shows efficacy in treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas solanacearum. Beyond its antibacterial effects, Tetradium glabrifolium also possesses pharmacological properties that contribute to uterine relaxation. These diverse biological activities highlight the complex therapeutic potential of the species.
Preparations
Tetradium glabrifolium is prepared as fruit extracts to facilitate the analysis of its diverse metabolic profile. These specific extracts are utilized in untargeted LC-IT-TOF/MS metabolomics to identify valuable chemical constituents. By studying these fruit-derived preparations, researchers can better understand the distribution of metabolites within the genus. Such extractions are essential for exploring the plant's potential as a natural source for medicinal or flavoring purposes. Ultimately, the preparation of these extracts provides the necessary material for evaluating functional biological activities.
Parts used
Tetradium glabrifolium serves as a significant botanical source for the discovery of potent bioactive compounds. Recent scientific investigations have focused specifically on the fruits of this plant to isolate unique chemical structures. Researchers successfully identified three novel quinoline alkaloids, along with eight known ones, from these fruit extracts. These isolated substances demonstrated promising antibacterial activities against various bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Such findings provide a crucial pharmacological basis for understanding the medicinal potential inherent in the fruits of T. glabrifolium.