Terminalia triflora
Terminalia triflora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Terminalia triflora is a significant medicinal plant species known for its diverse therapeutic properties across various traditional healing systems. Recent scientific investigations have focused on analyzing its bioactive compounds to better understand its pharmacological potential. Among the various methods of study, the use of methanol extracts has proven particularly effective in isolating key phytochemical constituents. These extracts serve as a primary tool for researchers seeking to evaluate the plant's antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Through these specialized preparations, the complex chemical profile of Terminalia triflora can be thoroughly explored for future drug development.
- Synonyms
- Terminalia Hassleriana · Terminalia Balansae · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Combretaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Terminalia triflora is a versatile species recognized by a diverse array of regional names. It is frequently referred to as Guayaibi amarillo or Lança-amarela depending on the local dialect. In other areas, the plant is commonly known as Pau-de-lança, reflecting its unique botanical characteristics. It also goes by the charming nicknames amarelinho and capitãozinho among various communities. These many identities highlight the widespread cultural significance of this particular tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Terminalia triflora is a botanical species that is associated with several distinct scientific synonyms. Throughout various taxonomic studies, it has been identified under the names Chuncoa triflora and Myrobalanus triflora. The plant is also frequently referred to in literature as Myrobalanus balansae and Terminalia balansae. Furthermore, the variety known as Terminalia balansae var. bernardinensis is closely linked to this specific grouping. Understanding these overlapping nomenclatures is essential for accurate botanical classification and research.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Terminalia triflora is a unique biological entity that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, the species is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. It falls into the order Myrtales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Terminalia, it displays distinct morphological characteristics typical of its group. Finally, its taxonomic placement is completed by its membership in the family Combretaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Combretaceae |
| Genus | Terminalia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Terminalia triflora is a notable species widely distributed throughout various regions of Southern America. In Brazil, its presence is well-established across the Southeast, the West-Central territories, and several other southern areas. The plant's reach also extends significantly into Southern South America, particularly within the diverse landscapes of Argentina. Within the Argentinian borders, it can be found spanning from the Northeast to the Northwest. This broad geographical range highlights the adaptability of the species across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Terminalia triflora is a self-supporting tree that maintains a sturdy and independent growth form. Depending on its environment, this species can reach a modest height of 10 meters. In more optimal conditions, the tree may expand to a maximum height of 20 meters. This versatile stature allows it to integrate effectively into various forest structures.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Terminalia triflora demonstrates significant antifungal properties when tested against specific dermatophytes. Research indicates that this plant effectively treats the fungal species Trichophyton mentagrophytes. It also shows a strong inhibitory effect against Trichophyton rubrum. These results were determined using a microbroth dilution method to measure minimum inhibitory concentrations. The efficacy of Terminalia triflora against both species highlights its potential as a medicinal treatment.
Preparations
Terminalia triflora is prepared as methanol extracts for use in medicinal studies. These specific extracts were tested in an in vitro antifungal assay to determine their biological activity. During the evaluation, the substance demonstrated a strong effect against certain fungal species. Specifically, it showed significant inhibition against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton rubrum. The effectiveness of these methanol extracts was measured with MIC values ranging from 100 to 250 microg/ml.