White Chebulic Myrobalan

Terminalia pallida · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (207 studies) · ★★★★★

White Chebulic Myrobalan, scientifically known as Terminalia pallida, is a significant medicinal tree native to South and Southeast Asia. Widely used in Ayurvedic medicine, it possesses potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Its fruits and bark are traditionally utilized to treat digestive ailments, skin infections, and various systemic inflammations.

Family
Combretaceae
Native range
Asia-Tropical
Parts used
Fruit
Common names
White Chebulic Myrobalan · White Gallnut
Scientific synonyms
Terminalia Brandisii

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Terminalia pallida

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Myrtales, it is classified under the family Combretaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Terminalia as the species Terminalia pallida.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Myrtales
Family Combretaceae
Genus Terminalia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is specifically recognized for its occurrence within the Indian Subcontinent. Its primary geographical presence is concentrated within the borders of India. Within this vast region, it occupies specific ecological niches suitable for its growth. Detailed botanical studies focus on its native habitat across the diverse landscapes of the country. Therefore, its known distribution is strictly limited to the Indian territory.

Region Area
Indian Subcontinent India

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Terminalia pallida is characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree, exhibiting a robust and well-developed structure. It possesses a woody nature, featuring a solid, lignified stem and branches that provide the necessary mechanical support for its stature.

Growth form :
tree
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Terminalia pallida has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.

Plant parts reported in Terminalia pallida
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fruit

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Chemicals

Terminalia pallida has 13 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include BETA-SITOSTEROL, Crataegolic acid, Gallic acid, Isocetic acid, MYRISTIC ACID.

Chemicals reported in Terminalia pallida
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
BETA-SITOSTEROL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Crataegolic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gallic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isocetic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MYRISTIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Maslinic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
OLEANOLIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ellagic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
lauric acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
linoleic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

BETA-SITOSTEROL

  1. Dr. Duke

Crataegolic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

Gallic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

Isocetic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

MYRISTIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke

Maslinic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

OLEANOLIC ACID

  1. Dr. Duke

ellagic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

lauric acid

  1. Dr. Duke

linoleic acid

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Terminalia pallida has 189 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, ACE-Inhibitor, Abortifacient, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor.

Activities reported in Terminalia pallida
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Abortifacient 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Androgenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anemiagenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Journal of ethnopharmacology

5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Abortifacient

  1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Analgesic

  1. Dr. Duke

Androgenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Anemiagenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Conditions

Terminalia pallida has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include myocardial infarction.

Conditions investigated for Terminalia pallida
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Myocardial infarction 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Myocardial infarction

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology