Taraxacum sect. Taraxacum
Taraxacum sect. Taraxacum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1133 studies) · ★★★★★
Taraxacum sect. Taraxacum, is a prominent group of perennial herbs within the Asteraceae family, most famously represented by the common dandelion. Renowned for its bright yellow composite flowers, this botanical section holds significant medicinal value, utilized traditionally for its diuretic, digestive, and hepatic properties in various holistic healing practices.
- Family
- Not available
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Leaf · Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Taraxacum Vulgare Var. Dens-Leonis · Crepis Taraxacum · 11 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Taraxacum sect. TaraxacumSynonyms
- Taraxacum vulgare var. dens-leonis
- Crepis taraxacum
- Taraxacum officinale
- Chondrilla taraxacum
- Leontodon officinalis
- Taraxacum officinale var. angustifolium
- Taraxacum dens-leonis
- Leontodon taraxacum
- Leontodon taraxacum var. villosus
- Taraxacum palustre var. vulgare
- Taraxacum spathulatum
- Taraxacum dens-leonis subsp. officinale
- Taraxacum officinale subsp. dens-leonis
Sources: Wikidata
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions within Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the landscapes of Denmark and Finland. The species also extends its reach to the islands of Føroyaar. Furthermore, its presence is documented throughout Great Britain. Finally, the plant is located within the unique environment of Iceland.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Finland |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Iceland |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Taraxacum sect. Taraxacum has 5 reported plant parts identified across 24 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, root, flower, seed, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 9 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Root | 9 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Flower | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Seed | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Revista de biologia tropical
- Journal of medicinal food
- Environmental science and pollution research international
- Pharmaceutical biology
View 4 additional sources
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- International journal of oncology
- Lasers in medical science
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
Root
- Food science & nutrition
- Fitoterapia
- Nutrients
- Journal of Asian natural products research
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
View 4 additional sources
- Pharmaceutical biology
- International journal of oncology
- Lasers in medical science
- Biological trace element research
Flower
- Peptides
- International journal of oncology
- Lasers in medical science
Seed
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
- Lasers in medical science
Stem
- Phytochemistry
Chemicals
Taraxacum sect. Taraxacum has 239 reported phytochemicals identified across 24 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, CHLOROGENIC ACID, luteolin, COPPER, Chicoric acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 9 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| CHLOROGENIC ACID | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| luteolin | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| COPPER | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Chicoric acid | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| FE | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| MANGANESE | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| ZINC | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| caffeic acid | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Frontiers in immunology
- Archives of Razi Institute
View 4 additional sources
- Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
- Frontiers in plant science
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
- Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
CHLOROGENIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
- Nutrients
- Food technology and biotechnology
- Phytochemistry
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
View 1 additional sources
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry
luteolin
- Dr. Duke
- Food technology and biotechnology
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Phytochemistry
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry
View 1 additional sources
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
COPPER
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Orvosi hetilap
- Scientific reports
Chicoric acid
- Nutrients
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Frontiers in immunology
- Phytochemistry
FE
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Natural product communications
- The Science of the total environment
- Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju
MANGANESE
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Orvosi hetilap
- Scientific reports
Saponins
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Food science & nutrition
- Revista de biologia tropical
- Archives of Razi Institute
ZINC
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Orvosi hetilap
- Scientific reports
caffeic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Nutrients
- Food technology and biotechnology
- Ultrasonics sonochemistry
Activities
Taraxacum sect. Taraxacum has 658 reported activities identified across 24 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Diuretic, Choleretic, Antimicrobial, Hepatoprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 16 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Diuretic | 9 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Choleretic | 7 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Dentistry journal
- Nutrients
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 11 additional sources
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Journal of medicinal food
- Pharmaceutics
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Environmental science and pollution research international
- Nutrition reviews
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Food & function
Diuretic
- Dr. Duke
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Journal of medicinal food
- Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 4 additional sources
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
- Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)
- Food & function
Choleretic
- Dr. Duke
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Journal of medicinal food
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
View 2 additional sources
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
- Food & function
Antimicrobial
- Dr. Duke
- Dentistry journal
- Peptides
- Frontiers in microbiology
- Pharmaceutics
View 1 additional sources
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Hepatoprotective
- Dr. Duke
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Journal of medicinal food
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
View 1 additional sources
- Food & function
Anticancer
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Nutrients
- Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
- The American journal of Chinese medicine
Hypoglycemic
- Dr. Duke
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
- Nutrients
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Antiinflammatory
- Dr. Duke
- Pharmaceutical biology
- Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Antibacterial
- Dr. Duke
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
Antitumor
- Dr. Duke
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Pharmaceutical biology