feverfew

Tanacetum parthenium · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (1560 studies) · ★★★★★

Feverfew, scientifically known as Tanacetum parthenium, is a perennial flowering herb renowned for its potent medicinal properties. Traditionally used in herbalism, it is most widely recognized for its ability to prevent migraines and reduce inflammation. This versatile plant remains a cornerstone in natural remedies for supporting vascular health.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Flower · Leaf
Common names
Feather-Leaved Tansy · Featherfew · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Parthenium Matricaria · Leucanthemum Parthenium · 26 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Cochitzapotl
  • Madrehuela doble
  • Flor de la calentura
  • Santa María blanca
  • Hierba de altamira
  • Parthenium matricaria
  • Madrehuela rosea
  • Pyrethrum sevanense
  • Magarza amarilla
  • Chapote
  • Leucanthemum odoratum
  • Artemiza
  • Pyrethrum demetrii
  • Santa maría
  • Gamaza
  • Flor de santos
  • Santa Maria blanca
  • Santa maria
  • altamisa
  • Artemisa
  • Santa María

German:

  • Mutterkraut
  • Zierkamille
  • Fieberkraut
  • Chrysanthemum parthenium
  • grande camomille
  • Mutterkraut
  • Falsche Kamille
  • Mutterkraut-Wucherblume

French:

  • Pyrèthre doré
  • Grande Camomille
  • Partenelle
  • chrysanthème matricaire
  • grande camomille
  • pyrèthre doré
  • pyrèthre mousse
  • grande camomile
  • Tanaisie matricaire

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Tanacetum parthenium

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further organized under the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae. Finally, the species is identified by its genus, Tanacetum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Asterales WCVP
Family Asteraceae WCVP
Genus Tanacetum WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known as Tanacetum parthenium, exhibits a specific geographical presence across several regions in Northern Europe. It can be found growing within the natural landscapes of Denmark. The species is also documented throughout the territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, its distribution extends to the northern reaches of the continent in Norway. Finally, this medicinal plant is also native to the regions of Sweden.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Middle Europe Hungary WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, commonly known as feverfew, possesses distinct morphological features that contribute to its medicinal profile. The vibrant, daisy-like flowers serve as the most striking visual element, typically characterized by white ray florets surrounding a yellow center. These blooms are supported by slender, green stalks that extend upward to facilitate pollination. The foliage consists of deeply lobed, aromatic leaves that contain the plant's bioactive compounds. Once the flowering cycle is complete, the plant produces numerous small seeds, which are often dispersed as individual seeds to ensure the continuation of the species in the wild.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
flower Phytochemistry (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
leaf Phytochemistry (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
root International journal of molecular sciences (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seed Phytochemistry (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Tanacetum parthenium has 171 reported phytochemicals identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include parthenolide, apigenin, camphor, arachidonic acid, Alantolactone.

Chemicals reported in Tanacetum parthenium
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
parthenolide 42 supporting sources ★★★★★
apigenin 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
camphor 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
arachidonic acid 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Alantolactone 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Apigenin 7-glucuronide 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Artecanin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CAMPHENE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Canin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Chrysanthenyl acetate 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

parthenolide

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Biomedicines
  3. Behavioural brain research
  4. Plant cell reports
  5. Drug discovery today
View 37 additional sources
  1. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
  2. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
  3. Biochemical and biophysical research communications
  4. Biochemical pharmacology
  5. Chemistry & biology
  6. British journal of clinical pharmacology
  7. Cellular immunology
  8. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  9. Immunology letters
  10. Oncogene
  11. Planta medica
  12. Cell death and differentiation
  13. Pharmacognosy reviews
  14. Molecular carcinogenesis
  15. Journal of medicinal food
  16. Journal of natural products
  17. Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete
  18. Acta pharmacologica Sinica
  19. Plant molecular biology
  20. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
  21. Expert opinion on biological therapy
  22. Metabolic engineering
  23. Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy
  24. European journal of immunology
  25. Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
  26. Chemosphere
  27. Drug design, development and therapy
  28. International journal of molecular sciences
  29. Phytochemistry
  30. Contact dermatitis
  31. Folia haematologica (Leipzig, Germany : 1928)
  32. Chinese journal of natural medicines
  33. Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
  34. Molecular medicine reports
  35. International immunopharmacology
  36. OncoTargets and therapy
  37. Acta dermato-venereologica

apigenin

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
  2. Phytochemistry
  3. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  4. Journal of medicinal food

camphor

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International journal of molecular sciences
  3. Chemistry & biodiversity
  4. Journal of medicinal food

arachidonic acid

  1. Biomedica biochimica acta
  2. Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine
  3. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Alantolactone

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Contact dermatitis

Apigenin 7-glucuronide

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Phytochemistry

Artecanin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

CAMPHENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. International journal of molecular sciences

Canin

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Chrysanthenyl acetate

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology

Activities

Tanacetum parthenium has 532 reported activities identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antioxidant, Antimigraine, Antibacterial, Antifibrotic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Anticancer Dr. Duke (and other 9 sources) ★★★★☆
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antimigraine Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antifibrotic Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antinociceptive Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antispasmodic Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antitumor Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Neuroprotective Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Chronotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Tanacetum parthenium has 51 reported medicinal uses identified across 12 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include migraine, cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis, epilepsy.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
migraine Italian journal of pediatrics (and other 21 sources) ★★★★★
cancer Plant cell reports (and other 5 sources) ★★★☆☆
rheumatoid arthritis American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (and other 4 sources) ★★☆☆☆
arthritis Biochemical pharmacology (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
epilepsy Biomedicines (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
inflammation Biomedicines (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
migraine headaches Biomedicines (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
asthma Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fever Biochemical pharmacology (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fevers Pharmacognosy reviews (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Ethanolic extracts of aerial parts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts of Tanacetum parthenium Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts of feverfew Lancet (London, England) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Leaves Biochemical pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
alcoholic and hot water extracts Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extracts Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanol extracts Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hydro-alcoholic extract (HAE) Avicenna journal of phytomedicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
infusions Biochemical pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
nutraceutical preparation Italian journal of pediatrics (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆