Pyrethrum
Tanacetum cinerariifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (94 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Pyrethrum, scientifically known as Tanacetum cinerariifolium, is a remarkable medicinal plant renowned for its potent insecticidal properties. Derived from its dried flower heads, the plant contains natural pyrethrins used widely in organic pest control. Beyond agriculture, it holds significant value in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic applications.
Names
Common Names
- pyrethrum-flower
- pyrethrum-flowers
- Dalmatian Pyrethrum
- Dalmatia Pyrethrum
- Dalmatian Insect-Flower
- Dalmatian Pellitory
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Pyrethrum roseum
- Piretro
- Pelitre de Dalmacia
- Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium
- Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
- Chrysanthemum rigidum
- Chrysanthemum turreanum
- Pelitre
- Pelitre
- Pelitre de Dalmacia
German:
- Dalmatinische Insektenblume
- Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
- Insektenpulverkraut
- Aschblätterige Wucherblume
- Insektenpulverpflanze
- Dalmatiner Insektenblume
- Pyrethrum
- Insektenpulverkraut
French:
- pyrèthre de Dalmatie
- Pyrèthre de Dalmatie
- Pyrèthre
- Pyrèthre
- Pyrèthre de Dalmatie
- Pyrethre
- Tanaisie a feuilles de cineraire
- Pyrèthre à feuilles de cinéraire
- Tanaisie à feuilles de cinéraire
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Tanacetum cinerariifoliumSynonyms
- Chrysanthemum rigidum
- Chrysanthemum turreanum
- Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
- Pyrethrum cinerariifolium
- Pyrethrum turreyanum
- Pyrethrum willemotii
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and order Asterales, it is specifically situated in the family Asteraceae. Within this botanical hierarchy, it is identified under the genus Tanacetum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asterales | WCVP |
| Family | Asteraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Tanacetum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific presence across several regions of the European continent. In Middle Europe, it can be found growing within the borders of Austria and Germany. Its distribution continues through the central landscapes of Hungary and Switzerland. Additionally, the species extends into Southwestern Europe, specifically within France. Collectively, these locations define the primary geographical range for this medicinal species.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | France | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | NW. Balkan Pen. | WCVP |
| Eastern Europe | Krym | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Tanacetum cineariifolium, utilizes its specific botanical structures for its medicinal properties. The leaves are a primary component, often characterized by their distinct shape and aromatic qualities which contain various bioactive compounds. Additionally, the flowers play a significant role in the plant's morphology and chemical profile, serving as another important part used in traditional applications.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| flowers | BMC genomics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | BMC genomics (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Tanacetum cinerariifolium has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Pyrethrins, (+)-Sesamin, Ash, CALCIUM, Chrysanin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Pyrethrins | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+)-Sesamin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ash | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CALCIUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chrysanin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Chrysanolide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FAT | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PHOSPHORUS | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PYRETHRUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pyrethric acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Pyrethrins
- TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
- International journal of radiation biology
(+)-Sesamin
- Dr. Duke
Ash
- Dr. Duke
CALCIUM
- Dr. Duke
Chrysanin
- Dr. Duke
Chrysanolide
- Dr. Duke
FAT
- Dr. Duke
PHOSPHORUS
- Dr. Duke
PYRETHRUM
- Veterinary research communications
Pyrethric acid
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Tanacetum cinerariifolium has 74 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, AntiPMS, Antiallergic, Antialzheimeran.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiPMS | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiallergic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antialzheimeran | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antianxiety | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiarrhythmic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiarthritic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiatherosclerotic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antichoreic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |