Tambourissa peltata
Tambourissa peltata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tambourissa peltata, scientifically known as Tambourissa peltata, is a significant medicinal shrub native to the coastal forests of East Africa. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, it is traditionally used to treat various ailments, ranging from skin infections to digestive issues, offering valuable insights into modern ethnobotanical research.
- Family
- Monimiaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Ambora Peltatus
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Tambourissa peltataSynonyms
- Ambora peltatus
Regional and Traditional Names
French:
- Bois tambour
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Laurales and the family Monimiaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Tambourissa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Monimiaceae |
| Genus | Tambourissa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is characterized by a very limited and specific geographical range. It is found exclusively within the Western Indian Ocean region. More specifically, its natural habitat is restricted to the island of Mauritius. This localized distribution makes it a unique component of the island's local flora. Consequently, the species is highly dependent on the specific environmental conditions provided by this particular oceanic location.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Tambouressa peltata is characterized by its stature and structural composition, functioning as a woody shrub. The plant exhibits significant vertical development, with a height that typically ranges from a minimum of 12 meters to a maximum of 15 meters.
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Plant height max:
- 15 m
- Plant height min:
- 12 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Reproduction
Reproduction in Tambourissa peltata is characterized by the production of specialized seeds that exhibit highly consistent physical properties across observed specimens. The reproductive output is defined by a precise seed mass, which maintains a uniform value across all measured parameters. Specifically, the seed mass shows no variance, with a mean, maximum, and minimum value all recorded at 0.10448 g. This uniformity in seed mass suggests a highly stabilized reproductive strategy, ensuring that each seed produced by the plant carries a consistent nutritional and structural load for future germination and seedling establishment.
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.10448 g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Tambourissa peltata has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Phenolic acid, Proanthocyanidins, flavonols.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phenolic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Proanthocyanidins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Phenolic acid
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Proanthocyanidins
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
flavonols
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Tambourissa peltata has 4 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor, Antioxidant, Glucosidase-Inhibitor, Metal-Chelator.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Glucosidase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Metal-Chelator | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antioxidant
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Glucosidase-Inhibitor
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Metal-Chelator
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| aqueous extract | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ethyl acetate extract | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanolic extract | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |