Tambourissa peltata

Tambourissa peltata · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Tambourissa peltata, scientifically known as Tambourissa peltata, is a significant medicinal shrub native to the coastal forests of East Africa. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, it is traditionally used to treat various ailments, ranging from skin infections to digestive issues, offering valuable insights into modern ethnobotanical research.

Family
Monimiaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Ambora Peltatus

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Tambourissa peltata

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • Bois tambour

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Laurales and the family Monimiaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Tambourissa.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Laurales
Family Monimiaceae
Genus Tambourissa

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is characterized by a very limited and specific geographical range. It is found exclusively within the Western Indian Ocean region. More specifically, its natural habitat is restricted to the island of Mauritius. This localized distribution makes it a unique component of the island's local flora. Consequently, the species is highly dependent on the specific environmental conditions provided by this particular oceanic location.

Region Area
Western Indian Ocean Mauritius

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Tambouressa peltata is characterized by its stature and structural composition, functioning as a woody shrub. The plant exhibits significant vertical development, with a height that typically ranges from a minimum of 12 meters to a maximum of 15 meters.

Growth form :
shrub
Plant height max:
15 m
Plant height min:
12 m
Woodiness :
woody

Reproduction

Reproduction in Tambourissa peltata is characterized by the production of specialized seeds that exhibit highly consistent physical properties across observed specimens. The reproductive output is defined by a precise seed mass, which maintains a uniform value across all measured parameters. Specifically, the seed mass shows no variance, with a mean, maximum, and minimum value all recorded at 0.10448 g. This uniformity in seed mass suggests a highly stabilized reproductive strategy, ensuring that each seed produced by the plant carries a consistent nutritional and structural load for future germination and seedling establishment.

Seed mass mean:
0.10448 g

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Tambourissa peltata has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Phenolic acid, Proanthocyanidins, flavonols.

Chemicals reported in Tambourissa peltata
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phenolic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Proanthocyanidins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
flavonols 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Phenolic acid

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Proanthocyanidins

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

flavonols

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Tambourissa peltata has 4 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor, Antioxidant, Glucosidase-Inhibitor, Metal-Chelator.

Activities reported in Tambourissa peltata
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Glucosidase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Metal-Chelator 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Alpha-Amylase-Inhibitor

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Antioxidant

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Glucosidase-Inhibitor

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Metal-Chelator

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
aqueous extract Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethyl acetate extract Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanolic extract Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆