Tagetes pauciloba
Tagetes pauciloba · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tagetes pauciloba is a botanical species recognized for its diverse range of biological activities. Research indicates that this plant possesses significant antibacterial, antifungal, and insect-repellent properties. Scientists utilize various forms of the plant for study, including the crude drug and essential oils. Additionally, the methanol extract of the aerial parts serves as a primary subject for pharmacological investigation. These characteristics highlight the plant's potential value in both medicinal and pest management applications.
- Synonyms
- Tagetes Mendocina
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Tagetes pauciloba is a botanical species that is frequently identified by its synonym, Tagetes mendocina. While these two names refer to the exact same plant, the variation in nomenclature often arises from historical taxonomic revisions. Understanding this relationship is essential for researchers and gardeners who wish to ensure they are studying the correct specimen. Because scientific naming can evolve over time, checking for such synonyms provides much-needed clarity in botanical literature. Consequently, recognizing Tagetes mendocina as an alternative label helps prevent confusion within the genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Tagetes pauciloba belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae, representing a unique branch of the natural world. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Asterales, a group known for its distinct botanical characteristics. This plant is a member of the extensive family Asteraceae, which includes many well-known flowering species. Finally, it is formally categorized under the genus Tagetes, defining its specific evolutionary lineage.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Tagetes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Tagetes pauciloba is a plant species with a specific geographic footprint across the continent. Its distribution is primarily concentrated within Southern America, where it thrives in various local ecosystems. More specifically, it can be found throughout the regions of Southern South America. Within these territories, the plant shows a notable presence in the Northwest of Argentina. Understanding these patterns helps researchers map the natural habitat of this particular species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Tagetes pauciloba demonstrates a versatile range of biological properties that make it a significant subject of botanical study. Research into the essential oils of various Andean medicinal plants highlights the importance of species within this genus. Specifically, Tagetes pauciloba exhibits notable antibacterial activity, which can be useful in combating various microbial threats. Additionally, the plant possesses antifungal capabilities, offering potential applications in treating fungal infections. Finally, its effectiveness as an insect-repellent provides a natural mechanism for managing disease vectors.
Compounds
Tagetes pauciloba is a plant species known to harbor a diverse array of bioactive chemical constituents. Within its chemical profile, researchers have identified the presence of 4'-hydroxyacetophenone and patuletin. Additionally, the plant contains significant amounts of the flavonoid quercetagetin-7-O-beta-D-glucoside. Further analysis also reveals that the species contains syringic acid and protocatechuic acid. These various compounds contribute to the complex phytochemical makeup characteristic of the Tagetes genus.
Conditions
Tagetes pauciloba demonstrates significant medicinal properties through its ability to treat free radical scavenging activity. This plant specifically aids in the treatment of the inhibition of lipoperoxidation in erythrocytes. Furthermore, it is effective in the treatment of the scavenging of the superoxide anion. These antioxidant capabilities are driven by specific bioactive compounds identified within the plant's extracts. Through these biological mechanisms, the plant provides essential protection against oxidative stress.
Preparations
Tagetes pauciloba is prepared as a crude drug containing various phenolic and flavonoid compounds. This plant is also prepared as essential oils to investigate its potential biological activities. Additionally, Tagetes pauciloba is prepared as a methanol extract of the aerial parts for use in antioxidant assays. These specific preparations allow for the isolation of free radical scavengers. Each form of the plant serves a distinct role in medicinal and chemical research.