southern cone marigold

Tagetes minuta · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (544 studies) · ★★★★★

Southern cone marigold, scientifically known as Tagetes minuta, is a versatile perennial herb native to South America. Renowned for its strong, aromatic fragrance, this plant is widely utilized in traditional medicine for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, offering significant therapeutic potential in treating various ailments across diverse cultures.

Family
Asteraceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Leaf · Flower
Common names
Little Marigold · Minute Marigold · 15 more
Scientific synonyms
Tagetes Glandulifera · Tagetes Glandulosa · 4 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Huacatay
  • Quinchihue
  • Suico
  • Chinchu
  • Chinchilla
  • chinchilla enana
  • Suico
  • chinchilla
  • huacatay
  • Ruda gallinaza

German:

  • mexikanische Studentenblume
  • Mexikanische Gewürztagetes

French:

  • tagète
  • tagète des décombres

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Tagetes minuta

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asterales, it is classified under the family Asteraceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identification is placed within the genus Tagetes.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Asterales WCVP
Family Asteraceae WCVP
Genus Tagetes WCVP

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence can be observed in Great Britain as well as throughout Norway and Sweden. Moving toward the center of the continent, the species is also documented within Middle Europe. Specifically, it inhabits the landscapes of Austria and Belgium. This range demonstrates the plant's ability to thrive in diverse European environments.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP
Middle Europe Hungary WCVP
Middle Europe Switzerland WCVP
Southwestern Europe Baleares WCVP
Southwestern Europe Corse WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Tagetes minuta, utilizes various structures to achieve its medicinal and biological functions. The leaves are typically highly divided and aromatic, containing the essential oils and chemical compounds responsible for the plant's potent scent and therapeutic properties. Complementing the foliage, the flower heads are small, bright, and clustered, serving as the reproductive centers that produce seeds for the next generation while contributing to the plant's overall bioactive profile.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
leaf Natural product research (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
flower BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Tagetes minuta has 104 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Dihydrotagetone, LIMONENE, Tagetone, cis-Ocimene, 1,8-Cineole.

Chemicals reported in Tagetes minuta
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Dihydrotagetone 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
LIMONENE 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Tagetone 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
cis-Ocimene 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,8-Cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,3,5-Trimethylfuran 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-4-one 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-Hexen-1-al 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
5-(3-Buten-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithienyl 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Dihydrotagetone

  1. Natural product research
  2. Biomedical & environmental mass spectrometry

LIMONENE

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Chemosphere

Tagetone

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Biomedical & environmental mass spectrometry

cis-Ocimene

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. Chemosphere

1,8-Cineole

  1. Dr. Duke

2,3,5-Trimethylfuran

  1. Dr. Duke

2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-4-one

  1. Dr. Duke

2-Hexen-1-al

  1. Dr. Duke

5-(3-Buten-1-ynyl)-2,2'-bithienyl

  1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Tagetes minuta has 368 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antibacterial, (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, 11B-HSD-Inhibitor.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Antioxidant Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Chronotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
11B-HSD-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ATPase-Inhibitor Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Tagetes minuta has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Aspergillus niger, diuresis, hyperglycemia, hypertension, spasmolytic.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
Aspergillus niger Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diuresis Planta medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hyperglycemia Bioresource technology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypertension Bioresource technology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
spasmolytic Genetics and molecular research : GMR (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Crude organic extracts Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
EO Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
EOs Galen medical journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
acetone Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
acetone extract Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
essential oil flower BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts with methanol BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fractions with different solvents Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol Scientific reports (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
organic (OE) and aqueous extracts (AE) Virology journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆