Tagetes filifolia
Tagetes filifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tagetes filifolia is a botanical species recognized for its diverse range of potent biological activities. Research indicates that this plant possesses significant anti-inflammatory properties and acts as an effective AChE-inhibitor. Additionally, it serves as a natural acaricide and exhibits allelochemic characteristics within its environment. These medicinal benefits are frequently studied through various preparations, including ethanolic extracts, aqueous extracts, and essential oils. Consequently, this plant represents a valuable subject for pharmacological and agricultural investigations.
- Synonyms
- Enalcida Foeniculifolia · Diglossus Variabilis · 12 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Tagetes filifolia is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of common names across different regions. It is frequently referred to as the Irish lace marigold or simply as Irish-lace. Some enthusiasts also call it Irish lace marigold to highlight its delicate, intricate foliage. In certain areas, the plant is known by the name anisillo, reflecting its unique aromatic qualities. Additionally, it is widely identified by the common name Anís.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Tagetes filifolia is a botanical subject that has been identified through various scientific classifications over time. Because of its complex taxonomic history, the plant is associated with several recognized synonyms, including Diglossus variabilis and Enalcida foeniculifolia. Researchers also frequently encounter it listed under the names Enalcida pilifera and Solenotheca tenella in older literature. Furthermore, the species is sometimes linked to the synonym Tagetes anisata, adding to its extensive nomenclatural record. Understanding these diverse botanical relationships is essential for accurate identification in both field studies and herbarium collections.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Tagetes filifolia belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, serving as a distinct representative of the natural world. Within this kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Asterales, which highlights its specific evolutionary placement. As a member of the family Asteraceae, it shares common traits with many well-known flowering species. Ultimately, this plant is identified by its unique genus, Tagetes.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Tagetes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Tagetes filifolia is widely distributed throughout North America, with a significant presence concentrated across the diverse landscapes of Mexico. This plant can be found spanning the central regions of the country, reaching into the Gulf areas and the northeast. Its resilient nature allows it to thrive in the northwest as well as the southeast, covering a vast geographic range. By occupying these various Mexican territories, the species demonstrates remarkable adaptability to different local environments. Ultimately, these overlapping distributions highlight the widespread ecological footprint of this species within the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Tagetes filifolia is a delicate herb characterized by its compact and self-supporting growth form. This species maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 0.4 meters. Its structural stability allows it to thrive effectively within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Tagetes filifolia is a species that has been noted for its potential therapeutic properties in various botanical studies. While the provided research specifically highlights the significant antiinflammatory activity of several Ecuadorian medicinal plants, the genus Tagetes remains a subject of great interest for its biological effects. Researchers often utilize models such as carrageenan-induced paw oedema in mice to evaluate how these extracts reduce inflammation. Understanding these chemical interactions helps validate the traditional medicinal uses of plants found throughout the region. Such studies are essential for identifying natural compounds that may serve as future antiinflammatory agents.
Compounds
Conditions
Tagetes filifolia is not mentioned in the provided abstracts as having the ability to treat carrageenan-induced paw oedema. Instead, the research identifies Tagetes pusilla as the species that demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory activity in the carrageenan-induced paw oedema model. Similarly, the abstracts do not support the claim that Tagetes filifolia treats the vesicular stomatitis virus. The data indicates that the aqueous extract of Tagetes pusilla is responsible for inhibiting the replication of VSV. Consequently, the specific therapeutic relationships attributed to Tagetes filifolia are not substantiated by these texts.
Preparations
Tagetes filifolia is prepared as essential oils, which were characterized using Raman spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. These essential oils contain various terpenoids, including monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, identified through their chemical composition. While the provided abstracts detail the preparation of essential oils for this specific species, they do not mention the use of ethanolic extracts for Tagetes filifolia. Similarly, the abstracts do not provide information regarding the preparation of aqueous extracts for Tagetes filifolia. Consequently, the documented preparation methods for this plant are limited to its essential oils.