Tachigali aurea
Tachigali aurea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tachigali aurea is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent studies have highlighted its potent biological activities, specifically its ability to act as an antifungal and antimicrobial agent. Furthermore, the plant exhibits notable cytotoxic properties that are being explored for their therapeutic implications. Research has focused on its effectiveness against various yeasts, demonstrating its capacity to inhibit microbial growth. These findings suggest that the plant could serve as a valuable source for developing new medicinal compounds.
- Synonyms
- Sclerolobium Aureum Var. Polyphyllum · Sclerolobium Aureum Var. Velutinum · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Tachigali aurea is a versatile tree known by several distinct regional names. It is frequently referred to by locals as Carvoeiro or Gonçalo-de-campo. Depending on the specific area, it may also be called Fede-fede or Pau-fede. Additionally, the species is commonly recognized by the name Pau-bosta. These various common names highlight the diverse cultural connections people have with this plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Tachigali aurea is a botanical subject characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, this species is frequently identified by the alternative name Acosmium mohlenbrockii. It is also recognized under the designation Leptolobium luteum in various historical contexts. Furthermore, the plant shares a close relationship with several classifications under the Sclerolobium aureum name. These include specific variations such as Sclerolobium aureum var. polyphyllum and Sclerolobium aureum var. velutinum.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Tachigali aurea is a fascinating biological specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other related species. This plant is a member of the specific genus Tachigali, which helps botanists identify its unique characteristics. Finally, its botanical identity is solidified by its placement within the family Fabaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Tachigali |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Tachigali aurea is widely distributed across various regions of South America, maintaining a significant presence throughout the continent. In Brazil, this species can be found spanning across the Northeast, Southeast, and West-Central territories, as well as throughout the northern reaches of the country. Its habitat also extends into the southern stretches of South America, where it is established in Paraguay. This broad geographical range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse South American ecosystems. Consequently, the species remains a notable component of the botanical landscape across these interconnected regions.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Tachigali aurea is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 8 meters, though it can occasionally grow up to 12 meters. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand independently within its natural habitat. Understanding these growth dimensions is essential for identifying the plant in the wild.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Tachigali aurea has demonstrated significant biological potential through its various medicinal properties. Research indicates that this species possesses notable antimicrobial activity, making it a candidate for combating various pathogens. Furthermore, the plant exhibits specific antifungal capabilities that could be useful in treating yeast-related infections. Studies also highlight its cytotoxic activity, which provides important data regarding its cellular impact. These findings contribute to the broader understanding of medicinal plants from the Brazilian cerrado as potential sources for new pharmacotherapies.
Compounds
Conditions
Tachigali aurea is not mentioned in the provided abstract as having any specific activity against yeasts. The research instead identifies Curatella americana, Sclerolobium aureum, and Plathymenia reticulata as the species demonstrating the best activity against such organisms. Specifically, the crude extract of C. americana and its ethyl-acetate fraction were noted for their effectiveness. Therefore, the text does not support the claim that Tachigali aurea treats yeasts. The study focuses on other medicinal plants from the Brazilian cerrado to find potential antifungal treatments.