white batflower
Tacca integrifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (23 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
White batflower, scientifically known as Tacca integrifolia, is a captivating tropical perennial prized for its dramatic, dark foliage and unique, spider-like blooms. Native to Southeast Asian rainforests, this ornamental plant adds exotic flair to shaded gardens, offering a striking architectural element that fascinates botanists and collectors alike.
- Family
- Dioscoreaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Rhizome
- Common names
- Batplant · White Bat Flower
- Scientific synonyms
- Ataccia Laevis · Ataccia Integrifolia · 7 more
Names
Common Names
- batplant
- White Bat Flower
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Tacca integrifoliaSynonyms
- Ataccia laevis
- Ataccia integrifolia
- Ataccia aspera
- Ataccia lancifolia
- Tacca sumatrana
- Tacca choudhuriana
- Tacca laevis
- Tacca lancifolia
- Tacca aspera
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Dioscoreales, falling into the family Dioscoreaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Tacca.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Dioscoreales | WCVP |
| Family | Dioscoreaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Tacca | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions of Asia. In China, its presence is primarily noted within the Tibet region. Moving to the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in Assam and throughout Bangladesh. The species is also distributed across the East Himalaya area. Finally, it is widely documented as being native to India.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Tacca integrifolia, utilizes its specialized underground structures for survival and nutrient storage. Specifically, the rhizomes serve as the primary storage organs, allowing the plant to persist through unfavorable conditions and facilitate vegetative propagation. These fleshy, horizontal stems remain buried beneath the soil surface, providing the necessary energy reserves to support the development of its distinctive foliage and dark, intricate flowers during the growing season.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| rhizome | Mycotoxin research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Tacca integrifolia has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include OCHRATOXIN A, betulinic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| OCHRATOXIN A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
OCHRATOXIN A
- Mycotoxin research
betulinic acid
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Tacca integrifolia has 19 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cytotoxic, Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antibacterial, Anticancer.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cytotoxic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthelmintic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiHIV | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticarcinomic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiedemic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antileukemic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| rhizomes | Mycotoxin research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |