Tabernaemontana peduncularis
Tabernaemontana peduncularis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tabernaemontana peduncularis is a significant botanical species frequently studied for its diverse pharmacological potential. Researchers often focus on the chemical composition of this plant to uncover its hidden therapeutic properties. Among various methods of isolation, the use of chloroform extracts has proven particularly effective for capturing specific bioactive compounds. These extracts serve as a vital starting point for investigating the plant's medicinal efficacy in laboratory settings. Understanding these concentrated substances is essential for advancing our knowledge of its traditional and modern applications.
- Synonyms
- Ervatamia Peduncularis · Ervatamia Repeunsis · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Tabernaemontana peduncularis is a botanical subject characterized by a complex network of taxonomic synonyms. Within scientific literature, this species is frequently identified by its association with Ervatamia graciliflora and Ervatamia langbianensis. It is also closely linked to the names Ervatamia peduncularis and Ervatamia repeunsis in various botanical records. Furthermore, the plant is recognized under the synonym Tabernaemontana collignonae, reflecting its multifaceted classification history. Understanding these various designations is essential for accurate identification and study within the genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Tabernaemontana peduncularis is a notable member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological group, it is specifically categorized under the class Equisetopsida. The plant belongs to the order Gentianales, showcasing its unique evolutionary placement. Further classification places it within the family Apocynaceae, a group known for diverse botanical characteristics. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Tabernaemontana.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Tabernaemontana |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Tabernaemontana peduncularis is a notable plant species with a widespread distribution across the tropical regions of Asia. Within the Indo-China peninsula, it can be found flourishing in the diverse landscapes of Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its presence extends further into the Malesia region, specifically throughout the areas of Malaya. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various tropical environments across Southeast Asia. Consequently, understanding its habitat is essential for studying its ecological role in these interconnected ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Tabernaemontana peduncularis is a self-supporting plant that takes the form of a tree. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 3.5 meters during its development. However, under certain conditions, it can grow to reach a height of up to 5 meters. Its sturdy growth structure allows it to stand firmly within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Tabernaemontana peduncularis demonstrates significant medicinal potential through its effectiveness against specific protozoan parasites. The chloroform extracts of this plant species exhibit good antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani with an IC50 value of less than 50 μg/mL. Additionally, the plant shows strong antiplasmodial properties by treating the chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 strain. These results indicate that T. peduncularis possesses an IC50 of less than 10 μg/mL against the P. falciparum K1 strain. Such findings highlight the specific ability of this plant to combat both L. donovani and P. falciparum K1.
Preparations
Tabernaemontana peduncularis is prepared as chloroform extracts to investigate its potential anti-infective properties. These specific extracts were tested for their efficacy against various pathogens, including Leishmania donovani and Plasmodium falciparum K1. The study demonstrated that the chloroform extracts of this plant species exhibit good antileishmanial activity with an IC50 value of less than 50 μg/mL. Furthermore, the extracts showed significant antiplasmodial effectiveness against the chloroquine-resistant K1 strain. This preparation method allows researchers to evaluate the medicinal potential of the plant in treating drug-resistant protozoa.