Syzygium myrtifolium
Syzygium myrtifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Syzygium myrtifolium is a popular evergreen shrub widely celebrated for its dense and vibrant foliage. The most striking feature of this plant is its glossy, deep green leaves that often transition to brilliant shades of red during new growth. These leaves are arranged in a compact manner, creating a thick texture that makes the plant an ideal choice for ornamental hedges. Because of its lush leaf structure, it provides excellent screening and privacy in various landscape designs. Whether used as a formal border or a standalone feature, its striking greenery adds immediate visual depth to any garden.
- Synonyms
- Eugenia Parva · Eugenia Sinubanensis · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Syzygium myrtifolium is a versatile plant that is recognized by several distinct local and common names. In certain regions, it is affectionately known as Balat-uyo, reflecting its unique characteristics. It is also frequently referred to as Kelat Paya, a name that highlights its specific botanical identity. Additionally, the striking appearance of its foliage has earned it the popular moniker Red Lip. These diverse names illustrate the plant's widespread recognition across different communities and environments.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Syzygium myrtifolium is a complex species that is frequently identified by various botanical synonyms. It is often referred to in scientific literature as Eugenia parva or Eugenia sinubanensis. Researchers also recognize it under the names Syzygium campanellum and Syzygium campanulatum. Furthermore, the plant is sometimes classified as the specific variety Syzygium campanulatum var. longistylum. Understanding these taxonomic relationships is essential for accurate identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Syzygium myrtifolium is a remarkable specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Myrtales, showcasing its distinct evolutionary lineage. It falls under the genus Syzygium, a group known for its diverse and unique characteristics. Ultimately, this species is a proud member of the Myrtaceae family, completing its complex botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Syzygium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Syzygium myrtifolium is a resilient species with a widespread distribution across the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is firmly established throughout the Indian Subcontinent, including nations such as Bangladesh. The plant also flourishes within the Indo-China region, spanning across Myanmar and Thailand. Moving further southeast, it can be found within the Malesia zone, specifically inhabiting Borneo. Finally, its range extends to the island of Jawa, showcasing its broad adaptability across diverse tropical landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Syzygium myrtifolium develops into a robust tree characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting structure. This growth form allows the plant to stand independently and establish a commanding presence in its environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Syzygium myrtifolium exhibits significant antidermatophytic activity against Trichophyton spp., including reference strains of T. rubrum and T. interdigitale as well as clinical isolates of T. tonsurans. Specifically, the methanol and water extracts derived from its leaves demonstrate high potency with minimum fungicidal concentrations below 0.1 mg/mL. These extracts also maintain high selectivity indices, indicating an effective ability to target the fungi while remaining safe for cells. The therapeutic potential of the plant is supported by the presence of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. Consequently, Syzygium myrtifolium serves as a promising natural source for developing new agents to treat these dermatophytic infections.
Preparations
Parts used
Syzygium myrtifolium serves as a significant subject in recent pharmacological research regarding medicinal plant extracts. Specifically, the leaf of this plant was utilized to derive various solvent extracts for testing against dermatophytic fungi. During the study, methanol and water extracts obtained from these leaves demonstrated high activity against several Trichophyton species. These botanical components proved to be highly effective, maintaining low minimum fungicidal concentrations and high selectivity indices. Ultimately, the findings suggest that the leaves of Syzygium myrtifolium are promising natural sources for developing new antifungal agents.