Syzygium coriaceum
Syzygium coriaceum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Scientifically known as Syzygium coriaceum, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to specific tropical regions. Renowned for its potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, this species is traditionally utilized in folk medicine to treat various ailments. Exploring its bioactive compounds offers promising potential for developing modern therapeutic treatments and natural remedies.
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Syzygium coriaceumRegional and Traditional Names
French:
- Bois de pomme
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized under the order Myrtales and the family Myrtaceae. Finally, its taxonomic position is completed within the genus Syzygium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Syzygium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is characterized by a very specific and limited geographical range. It is found exclusively within the Western Indian Ocean region. Specifically, its natural habitat is restricted to the island of Mauritius. Due to this localized presence, it is considered an endemic species to that area. This unique distribution highlights the importance of protecting the specific ecosystems where it grows.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Syzygium coriaceum is characterized by its structural classification as a phanerophyte, as it maintains its perennial woody stems well above the ground level to survive seasonal changes. Within the broader spectrum of growth strategies, it functions primarily as a phanerophyte, though its architectural complexity may occasionally exhibit characteristics associated with other life forms depending on environmental stressors and canopy density. This botanical strategy allows the plant to establish a stable, long-lived presence in its ecosystem, utilizing its elevated photosynthetic organs to compete for light and resources throughout its life cycle.
- Life form :
- nanophanerophyte
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Syzygium coriaceum is characterized by its woody structure, exhibiting a robust and firm physical composition. Although it possesses a climbing habit, it functions as a self-supporting climber rather than relying on external hosts for structural integrity. It is an independent organism that does not exhibit parasitic behavior, maintaining its own nutritional processes without host dependency. Furthermore, it is a terrestrial plant, growing in soil rather than existing as an epiphyte.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Syzygium coriaceum has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, MYRCENE, Myristicin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 1,8-Cineole | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MYRCENE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Myristicin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
1,8-Cineole
- Chemistry & biodiversity
MYRCENE
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Myristicin
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Activities
Syzygium coriaceum has 4 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiaging, Antimicrobial, Antiproliferative, Cytotoxic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiaging | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiproliferative | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiaging
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antimicrobial
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antiproliferative
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Cytotoxic
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Medicinal Uses
Syzygium coriaceum has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include amylase, skin aging, tyrosinase.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| amylase | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| skin aging | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tyrosinase | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| essential oils | Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |