Syzygium antisepticum
Syzygium antisepticum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Syzygium antisepticum is a botanical species recognized for its significant therapeutic potential in traditional medicine. Research indicates that its aqueous extracts and various other extracts possess potent antioxidant activities. These biological properties are particularly effective in combating the harmful effects of oxidative stress within living systems. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates a notable capacity to mitigate hemolysis, protecting cellular integrity from damage. Consequently, studying this species offers promising insights into managing oxidative-related physiological conditions.
- Synonyms
- Acmena Grata · Caryophyllus Antisepticus · 10 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Syzygium antisepticum is a botanical species widely recognized by its local common name, เสม็ดแดง. This plant belongs to a diverse genus known for its distinct foliage and ecological significance. In various regions, it is valued for its unique characteristics and its role within the local flora. Understanding its common identity helps gardeners and researchers connect with its traditional uses. By identifying it as เสม็ดแดง, one can better appreciate its place in the natural world.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Syzygium antisepticum is a botanical species that has been identified through several different scientific names over time. Its taxonomic history includes being classified under the synonyms Acmena grata and Caryophyllus antisepticus. Researchers have also documented the plant under the genus Eugenia, specifically as Eugenia antiseptica and Eugenia collinsiae. Furthermore, the species has been associated with the name Eugenia glaucicalyx in various botanical records. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurately identifying the plant within diverse biological databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Syzygium antisepticum is a remarkable organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse group, the plant is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Myrtales, reflecting its unique evolutionary lineage. As a member of the Myrtaceae family, it shares characteristic traits with many other aromatic woody plants. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the prominent genus Syzygium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Syzygium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Syzygium antisepticum is a species widely distributed across the diverse landscapes of tropical Asia. Its natural range extends through the Indian Subcontinent, with specific presence noted in Assam and Bangladesh. The plant is also well-established within the Indo-China region, flourishing in countries such as Cambodia and Laos. Furthermore, its habitat reaches into the Andaman Islands, showcasing its ability to adapt to various island environments. This broad geographic footprint underscores the significant ecological presence of the species throughout the tropical belt.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Syzygium antisepticum is characterized by its robust growth form as a sturdy tree. This species is naturally self-supporting, allowing it to maintain a strong and stable structure in its habitat. While its stature can vary, it typically reaches a minimum height of approximately 6.1 meters. In many environments, the tree matures to stand at a consistent height of around 20 meters. Ultimately, this impressive growth allows the plant to thrive as a significant feature of its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Syzygium antisepticum is recognized for its significant antioxidant properties, which contribute to overall physiological health. While specific studies on this species often focus on its therapeutic potential, its relationship to antioxidant activity mirrors the beneficial effects seen in other dietary plants. Research indicates that such phytochemicals play a crucial role in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress within the body. By neutralizing harmful molecules, these plant-based compounds can help protect cells from damage and support vascular integrity. Ultimately, the antioxidant capacity of plants like these offers a promising natural approach to mitigating various health risks.
Compounds
Conditions
Syzygium antisepticum demonstrates significant anti-virulence potential by treating QS-dependent violacein pigment production in Chromobacterium violaceum. The plant also functions as a powerful antioxidant that treats blood superoxide anion levels. Furthermore, it helps mitigate oxidative damage by treating the formation of plasma malondialdehyde. Its vascular protective properties are evidenced by its ability to treat hemodynamic disturbances. Finally, the extract effectively treats hemolysis induced by oxidative stress.
Preparations
Syzygium antisepticum is prepared as extracts to evaluate its medicinal potential against bacterial pathogens. These extracts were specifically utilized to investigate the inhibition of quorum sensing-dependent pigment production. Through gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis, researchers identified twelve distinct phytochemicals derived from these prepared extracts. The study further demonstrated that the components of these extracts can significantly lower the production of virulence factors in P. aeruginosa. Consequently, the preparation of Syzygium antisepticum as extracts serves as a vital step in identifying plant-derived compounds for anti-virulence drug development.