Syringa pinnatifolia
Syringa pinnatifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Syringa pinnatifolia is a botanical species recognized for its specific therapeutic potential in traditional medicinal applications. The plant contains bioactive compounds, including lignans and the chemical 3A, which contribute to its pharmacological profile. For medicinal use, practitioners typically utilize the peeled stem or the stem bark as the primary plant parts. These preparations are specifically studied for their efficacy in addressing conditions such as angina pectoris. Understanding the chemical composition of this species is essential for exploring its role in cardiovascular health support.
- Synonyms
- Syringa Pinnatifolia Var. Alashanensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Syringa pinnatifolia is a versatile species known by a variety of regional names across the globe. In Sweden, it is affectionately called fjädersyren, while in Hungary, it is recognized as orgován perovitolistý. Moving toward the Baltic regions, the plant is commonly referred to as sulkasyreeni. In Chinese-speaking areas, it carries the name yu ye ding xiang, highlighting its unique cultural identity. Finally, in Russian-speaking territories, it is widely identified as Сирень перистолистная.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Syringa pinnatifolia is a botanical species that is sometimes identified through different taxonomic classifications. In certain scientific contexts, it is referred to by its synonym, Syringa pinnatifolia var. alashanensis. This nomenclature reflects the subtle variations recognized within the plant's broader genetic lineage. Understanding these relational names is essential for researchers aiming to maintain accuracy in botanical documentation. Ultimately, both terms point to the same fundamental organism within the lilac family.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Syringa pinnatifolia is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Lamiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Oleaceae, it shares characteristics with other well-known fragrant shrubs. Ultimately, this species is defined by its placement within the genus Syringa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Genus | Syringa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Syringa pinnatifolia is a resilient species primarily distributed across the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural habitat spans diverse landscapes within China, ranging from the north-central territories to the south-central provinces. The plant can also be found thriving in the expansive regions of Inner Mongolia. Additionally, its presence extends into the unique environments of Qinghai. This wide distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various climatic conditions throughout the country.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Syringa pinnatifolia is a versatile shrub that maintains a sturdy, self-supporting growth form. This plant typically reaches a minimum height of 1 meter, making it suitable for various landscaping layers. Depending on its environment, it often grows to a more substantial minimum height of 2.5 meters. As it matures, the shrub can eventually reach a maximum height of 4 meters. These dimensions allow it to serve as an effective structural element in any garden design.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Syringa pinnatifolia is a significant Mongolian herb that serves as a vital component in traditional folk medicine. Recent phytochemical investigations have identified a diverse array of chemical constituents within the plant. Specifically, research shows that Syringa pinnatifolia contains furostan and isocalamendiol. The plant is also characterized by the presence of lignans and the sesquiterpene pluviatolide. Understanding these specific chemical relationships is essential for the continued development of new drugs and the full medicinal utilization of this species.
Conditions
Syringa pinnatifolia contains bioactive compounds that inhibit NO production in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophages RAW 264.7 cells. The plant's lignans also work to decrease TNF-α and IL-6 levels in a concentration-dependent manner. Historically, this species has been utilized in Mongolian folk medicine to treat angina pectoris. It is also employed for the management of cardiopalmus. Furthermore, the plant has a long history of use in treating various cardiopulmonary diseases.
Preparations
Syringa pinnatifolia is prepared as peeled stem for use in Mongolian folk medicine to treat cardiopalmus, angina pectoris, and cardiopulmonary diseases. Research into this peeled stem has identified major lignans, sesquiterpenes, and essential oils that address myocardial ischemia. Additionally, Syringa pinnatifolia is prepared as stem bark for the isolation of various lignans, including new compounds such as alashinols A-D. These stem bark derivatives have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory properties and neuroprotective effects in laboratory evaluations. Through these two distinct preparations, the plant provides a diverse range of phytochemicals for pharmacological study.
Parts used
Syringa pinnatifolia is a plant of significant medicinal importance, particularly within Mongolian folk medicine for treating cardiopulmonary diseases. Scientific investigations have focused heavily on the chemical properties found within the plant's stem, specifically through the analysis of its stem bark and peeled stems. Researchers have successfully isolated various bioactive compounds from these parts, including several new lignans and sesquiterpenoids. These extracted substances have demonstrated notable pharmacological potential, such as anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in various cell lines. Ultimately, studying the stem of Syringa pinnatifolia provides a critical foundation for future drug development and the full utilization of its medicinal properties.