Syncarpia glomulifera
Syncarpia glomulifera, commonly known as the Lollypop tree, is an iconic Australian rainforest species. Renowned for its striking, vibrant red flowers, this evergreen tree holds significant medicinal potential. Its bark and leaves contain bioactive compounds, traditionally utilized for their antimicrobial properties and potential applications in modern therapeutic developments.
- Scientific name: Syncarpia glomulifera
- Family: Myrtaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Myrtales and the family Myrtaceae. Finally, it is placed within the genus Syncarpia.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Myrtales | WCVP |
| Family | Myrtaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Syncarpia | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Syncarpia glomulifera, is referred to by various names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In Hebrew, it is identified as סינקרפייה ערנית, while in French, it is commonly called Turpentine. The Spanish language employs several different designations for the species and its varieties, including Nania glomulifera, Syncarpia procera var glabra, and Metrosideiros procera.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| he | סינקרפיה ערנית | Wikidata |
| fr | Turpentine | Wikidata |
| es | Nania glomulifera | Wikidata |
| es | Syncarpia procera var glabra | Wikidata |
| es | Metrosideros procera | Wikidata |
| es | Syncarpia laurifolia var. glabra | Wikidata |
| es | Syncarpia laurifolia var glabra | Wikidata |
| es | Metrosideros glomulifera | Wikidata |
| es | Metrosideros glomulifera var. glabra | Wikidata |
| es | Syncarpia procera | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range across multiple regions of the African continent. In East Tropical Africa, it can be found growing in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its distribution also extends significantly into the Southern Africa region. Within this area, the species is specifically located in the Cape Provinces. Additionally, the plant is documented to occur throughout the Northern Provinces of Southern Africa.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| East Tropical Africa | Kenya | WCVP |
| East Tropical Africa | Tanzania | WCVP |
| East Tropical Africa | Uganda | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Cape Provinces | WCVP |
| Southern Africa | Northern Provinces | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | WCVP |
| Australia | New South Wales | WCVP |
| Australia | Queensland | WCVP |
| North-Central Pacific | Hawaii | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as the Gouldian cherry or pinkwood, possesses several components that are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The bark is often harvested for its astringent qualities, providing a traditional remedy for various ailments. Additionally, the leaf extract is frequently studied and used for its potential antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. Furthermore, the plant produces a resin that has been traditionally applied in folk medicine to treat skin irritations and wounds.- Total parts
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| resin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf extract | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bark | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Syncarpia glomulifera has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include betulinic acid, oleanolic acid-3-acetate, sideroxylin, tetragocarbone B.
- Total chemicals
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| betulinic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oleanolic acid-3-acetate | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| sideroxylin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tetragocarbone B | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Syncarpia glomulifera has 3 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Syncarpia glomulifera has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include wounds, Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, ulcers.
- Total uses
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| wounds | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida albicans | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ulcers | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |