By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 20, 2024
What to know about Symphytum officinale before using it medicinally
Symphytum officinale, commonly known as comfrey, is a medicinal herb that has been used to treat various health conditions, including wounds, sprains, and fractures, as well as gastrointestinal issues and respiratory problems.
This herb is valued for its ability to accelerate wound healing, reduce inflammation, and promote tissue repair, making it a valuable remedy for promoting overall health and well-being. The main therapeutic properties of comfrey include anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiseptic properties, which contribute to its effectiveness in treating a range of health conditions. The bioactive compounds present in comfrey include allantoin, rosmarinic acid, and caffeic acid, which have been shown to have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Comfrey is commonly prepared as a tea, infusion, or tincture, which are used to harness its medicinal properties and provide relief from a variety of health complaints.
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According to a study published by "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)", Symphytum officinale has been found to be effective in treating musculoskeletal and blunt injuries with minimal adverse effects. Additionally, it has been traditionally used to alleviate symptoms of various conditions such as joint pain, rheumatism, and skin problems. Furthermore, Symphytum officinale has shown potential in treating wounds and injuries, although its antimicrobial properties require further investigation.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Symphytum officinale, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Symphytum officinale provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Bruises, Sprains, Arthritis, Wounds, Tendinitis, Inflammation, Rheumatism, Gout, Burns, Muscle pain |
| Benefits | Relieves gastro, Treats arthritis, Reduces inflamm, Heals skin irr, Treats allergy, Relaxes muscle, Treats asthma, Soothes mouth ul, Treats tendinit, Heals bone frac |
| Properties | Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Wound healing, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, Immunomodulatory |
| Constituents | Flavonoids, Saponins, Alkaloids, Phenolic acids, Glycosides, Coumarins, Tannins, Sterols, Triterpenoids, Fatty acids |
| Parts | Leaves, Roots, Flowers |
| Preparations | Salve, Tincture, Ointment, Suppository, Cream, Tea, Poultice, Decoction, Capsule |
| Side Effects | Exacerbate, Induce, Aggravate, Cause, Trigger, Worsen, Amplify, Accelerate, Prolong, Rebound |
| Precaution | Consume in moderation, Avoid internal use during pregnancy, Consult a doctor before long-term use, Monitor kidney function, Avoid interaction with blood thinners, Use under medical supervision, Be aware of allergic reactions, Avoid use with other irritant herbs, Stop use before surgery, Keep out of reach of children |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Symphytum officinale. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Symphytum officinale?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Symphytum officinale?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Symphytum officinale?
- What are the major healing constituents of Symphytum officinale?
- What are the most used parts of Symphytum officinale in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Symphytum officinale?
- What are the possible side effects of Symphytum officinale if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Symphytum officinale medicinally?
- Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Symphytum officinale?
- Related herbs to Symphytum officinale?
What are the main medicinal uses of Symphytum officinale?
The main medicinal uses of Symphytum officinale are the relief of sprains, due to the presence of allantoin, a compound that promotes tissue repair and reduces pain.
The plant's anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, attributed to the presence of glycosides and phenolic acids, also make it effective in treating bruises and wounds. Arthritis relief is achieved through the inhibition of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins, by the plant's flavonoid and saponin constituents. Inflammation, a common symptom of various conditions, including rheumatism and tendinitis, is reduced by the plant's flavonoids and phenolic acids, which inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes.
Furthermore, Symphytum officinale's ability to stimulate bone growth and repair, due to the presence of calcium and other minerals, also makes it beneficial in the treatment of bone fractures, while its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties also aid in the healing of burns and the alleviation of symptoms associated with bronchitis.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Symphytum officinale.
The list below provide more details on why Symphytum officinale is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Bruises: This herb is used for bruises due to its anti-inflammatory and vulnerary properties, which help to reduce swelling, pain, and promote healing of damaged tissues.
- Sprains: It is used for sprains because of its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic properties, which help to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and prevent infection in injured joints and surrounding tissues.
- Arthritis: The herb is used for arthritis because it contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which help to reduce joint pain and inflammation, and promote relaxation of muscles and joints.
- Wounds: It is used for wounds due to its vulnerary and antiseptic properties, which help to promote wound healing, reduce the risk of infection, and prevent the formation of scar tissue.
- Tendinitis: This herb is used for tendinitis because of its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which help to reduce pain and inflammation in inflamed tendons, and promote relaxation of the affected area.
- Inflammation: It is used for inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, which help to reduce swelling, pain, and prevent infection in inflamed tissues.
- Rheumatism: The herb is used for rheumatism because it contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, which help to reduce joint pain and inflammation, and promote relaxation of muscles and joints.
- Gout: It is used for gout because of its anti-inflammatory and uricosuric properties, which help to reduce inflammation and uric acid levels in the blood, and alleviate symptoms of gout, such as pain and swelling in the joints.
- Burns: This herb is used for burns due to its vulnerary and antiseptic properties, which help to promote wound healing, reduce the risk of infection, and prevent the formation of scar tissue.
- Muscle Pain: It is used for muscle pain because of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, which help to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation in muscles and surrounding tissues.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Symphytum officinale, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Bruises, Sprains, Tendinitis, Arthritis, Wounds, Gout, Wound Healing, Muscle Spasms, Burns, Rheumatism, Joint Inflammation, Bursitis, Osteoporosis, Tendonitis, Bone Fractures, Muscle Pain, Gastrointestinal Issues, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Gastrointestinal Ulcers, Boils |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Bruises, Sprains, Wounds, Arthritis, Inflammation, Burns, Tendinitis, Rheumatism, Gastritis, Cuts, Bronchitis, Sore Throat, Muscle Spasms, Skin Irritations, Pain, Eczema, Gastroenteritis, Boils, Cough, Digestive Issues |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Bruises, Arthritis, Sprains, Inflammation, Wounds, Tendinitis, Rheumatism, Gout, Joint Pain, Muscle Pain, Gastritis, Burns, Muscle Spasms, Bronchitis, Bone Fractures, Wound Healing, Digestive Issues, Swelling, Eczema, Skin Irritation |
| Unani Medicine | Sprains, Arthritis, Bruises, Tendinitis, Wounds, Gout, Rheumatism, Inflammation, Burns, Gastritis, Gastroesophageal Reflux, Muscle Spasms, Bursitis, Eczema, Tendonitis, Cuts, Asthma, Bronchitis, Insect Bites, Gastroenteritis |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Sprains, Bruises, Arthritis, Tendinitis, Inflammation, Wounds, Muscle Pain, Gout, Rheumatism, Muscle Spasms, Wound Healing, Burns, Gastrointestinal Issues, Bursitis, Bronchitis, Gastritis, Fractures, Tendonitis, Menstrual Cramps, Cuts |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Symphytum officinale is used to treat various health conditions, including bruises, sprains, and tendinitis, often due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
It is also employed in the management of arthritis, a condition characterized by joint inflammation and pain. Additionally, the plant's wound-healing properties make it effective in treating wounds and promoting wound healing, and it has been traditionally used to alleviate gout symptoms. Furthermore, Symphytum officinale is used to address muscle spasms, burns, and rheumatism, as well as joint inflammation, bursitis, and osteoporosis-related issues such as osteoporosis, tendonitis, bone fractures, and muscle pain.
It is also used to treat gastrointestinal issues, including gastrointestinal ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux, and boils, as well as other conditions.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional Chinese medicine, Symphytum officinale is used to treat bruises, which helps to reduce inflammation and promote healing, as well as sprains and wounds, by facilitating the repair of damaged tissues and enhancing blood circulation.
It is also employed to alleviate arthritis symptoms, such as joint pain and stiffness, by reducing inflammation and promoting the repair of damaged joints. Furthermore, Symphytum officinale is used to address inflammation, burns, and tendinitis, by reducing pain and promoting tissue repair. In addition to these conditions, it is also used to treat rheumatism, gastritis, cuts, bronchitis, sore throat, muscle spasms, skin irritations, pain, eczema, gastroenteritis, boils, cough, and digestive issues, by promoting the healing of damaged tissues and reducing inflammation.
By promoting tissue repair and reducing inflammation, Symphytum officinale helps to alleviate a range of conditions, from minor injuries to chronic diseases.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Symphytum officinale is used to treat bruises, which is attributed to its ability to promote tissue repair and reduce bleeding.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also make it a treatment for arthritis, a condition characterized by joint pain and stiffness. Additionally, it is used to alleviate sprains and strains, reducing swelling and promoting healing, as well as to address inflammation and its associated symptoms. Furthermore, Symphytum officinale is applied to wounds to accelerate the healing process, and it has also been used to treat tendinitis, rheumatism, gout, joint pain, muscle pain, gastritis, burns, muscle spasms, and bronchitis.
Its uses also extend to bone fractures, wound healing, digestive issues, swelling, eczema, and skin irritation.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Symphytum officinale is used to treat sprains, bruising can be alleviated with its application, and its anti-inflammatory properties are beneficial for arthritis.
The plant's gel is used to reduce inflammation and pain in tendinitis, as well as to promote wound healing. Additionally, it is employed to treat gout and rheumatism, conditions characterized by joint inflammation and pain. Its topical application can help to relieve eczema and insect bites, while its internal use is beneficial for gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux, and gastroenteritis.
Furthermore, Symphytum officinale is used to treat muscle spasms, bursitis, tendonitis, cuts, asthma, bronchitis, and burns.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Symphytum officinale is used to treat sprains, bruises and arthritic pain, as well as inflammation and tendinitis, which is often associated with muscle pain and gout.
It is also effective in alleviating rheumatism, muscle spasms, and promoting wound healing and burn recovery. Additionally, Symphytum officinale has been shown to aid in wound healing, reduce the severity of gastrointestinal issues and bursitis, and alleviate bronchitis and gastritis symptoms. Furthermore, it is used to treat fractures, tendonitis, and menstrual cramps, as well as cuts and other skin injuries, which can lead to reduced recovery time and improved outcomes.
By addressing these conditions, Symphytum officinale plays a crucial role in homeopathic medicine, providing a natural alternative for pain relief and recovery.
What are the primary health benefits of Symphytum officinale?
Symphytum officinale relieves gastro issues by containing mucilage, a thick, protective substance that soothes the stomach lining and reduces inflammation in the digestive tract.
The plant treats arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory properties, specifically its sesquiterpene lactones, which inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory mediators and reduce joint pain and swelling. Symphytum officinale reduces inflammation in the body by containing flavonoids, which have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, thus alleviating conditions such as arthritis and other inflammatory diseases. It heals skin irritations by forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface, preventing further damage and promoting healing, and also treats allergy symptoms by preventing the release of histamine from mast cells.
The plant relaxes muscle spasms by containing spasmolytic compounds, which inhibit muscle contractions and reduce pain, thus treating conditions such as asthma and tendinitis, while also soothing mouth ulcers by providing a protective barrier against irritants, and treats tendinitis by reducing inflammation and promoting healing in tendons, and heals bone fractures by promoting bone growth and density through its calcium and vitamin K content.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Symphytum officinale.
The list below provides more details on why Symphytum officinale offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Relieves Gastro: This plant contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, which can help to relieve gastrointestinal issues such as inflammation and irritation in the digestive tract, making it effective in treating conditions like gastritis and ulcers.
- Treats Arthritis: The plant's anti-inflammatory compounds, including allantoin, can help to reduce swelling and pain in joints, making it effective in treating conditions like arthritis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatism.
- Reduces Inflamm: The plant's anti-inflammatory compounds can help to reduce inflammation in the body, which can lead to a range of health benefits, including reduced pain and swelling, making it effective in treating conditions like sprains and strains.
- Heals Skin Irr: The plant's anti-inflammatory and soothing properties can help to calm and heal irritated skin, making it effective in treating conditions like eczema, dermatitis, and skin burns.
- Treats Allergy: The plant's anti-inflammatory compounds can help to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with allergic reactions, making it effective in treating conditions like hay fever and allergic rhinitis.
- Relaxes Muscle: The plant's muscle-relaxing compounds, including allantoin, can help to relax and soothe muscles, making it effective in treating conditions like muscle spasms and cramps.
- Treats Asthma: The plant's anti-inflammatory compounds can help to reduce inflammation in the airways, making it effective in treating conditions like asthma and bronchitis.
- Soothes Mouth Ul: The plant's anti-inflammatory and soothing properties can help to calm and heal mouth ulcers, making it effective in treating conditions like aphthous ulcers and canker sores.
- Treats Tendinit: The plant's anti-inflammatory compounds, including allantoin, can help to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain associated with tendonitis, making it effective in treating conditions like tendonitis and bursitis.
- Heals Bone Frac: The plant's anti-inflammatory and soothing properties can help to promote healing and reduce pain associated with bone fractures, making it effective in treating conditions like fractures and osteoporosis.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Symphytum officinale for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Improves Blood Flow, Reduces Blood Pressure, Enhances Circulation, Stabilizes Heart Rate, Decreases Inflammation, Promotes Vascular Health, Boosts Oxygen Delivery, Prevents Blood Clots, Relaxes Blood Vessels, Stimulates Collagen Production |
| Digestive System | Soothes Digestive, Reduces Inflammation, Relaxes Muscles, Protects Mucous, Fights Bacteria, Heals Ulcers, Calms Irritation, Supports Absorption, Treats Diarrhea, Prevents Constipation |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Thyroid, Balances Hormones, Stabilizes Adrenal, Supports Insulin, Maintains Cortisol, Enhances Metabolism, Reduces Inflammation, Improves Glucose, Ameliorates Thyroiditis, Mitigates Hormonal |
| Integumentary System | Speeds Wound Healing, Reduces Skin Inflammation, Prevents Scarring Formation, Improves Skin Regeneration, Enhances Skin Elasticity, Reduces Skin Dryness, Protects Skin From Damage, Soothes Skin Irritation, Accelerates Tissue Repair, Promotes Skin Renewal |
| Lymphatic System | Supports Lymphatic Health, Reduces Lymphatic Congestion, Boosts Lymphatic Function, Improves Lymph Node Efficiency, Stimulates Lymphatic Drainage, Enhances Lymph Fluid Circulation, Reduces Lymphatic Swelling, Improves Immune System Response, Reduces Toxin Accumulation, Regenerates Lymphatic Tissue |
| Musculoskeletal System | Relieves Muscle, Reduces Joint, Soothes Bone, Eases Tendons, Calms Ligaments, Heals Injuries, Prevents Fractures, Accelerates Recovery, Decreases Swelling, Improves Mobility |
| Nervous System | Reduces Anxiety, Soothes Nerves, Calms Brain, Relaxes Muscles, Stabilizes Mood, Alleviates Stress, Improves Sleep, Regulates Hormones, Supports Brain, Enhances Focus |
| Reproductive System | Reduces Inflammation, Stimulates Uterus, Relieves Menstrual, Improves Ovulation, Tones Reproductive, Soothes Endometrium, Enhances Fertility, Protects Uterus, Regulates Hormones, Supports Pregnancy |
| Respiratory System | Relieves Bronchitis, Eases Respiratory, Reduces Inflammation, Cools Down Fever, Soothes Irritated Throat, Fights Respiratory Infections, Prevents Coughing Fits, Cleans Lungs Quickly, Reduces Mucus Production, Alleviates Wheezing Symptoms |
| Urinary System | Prevents Kidney Damage, Treats Urinary Tract Infections, Reduces Bladder Irritation, Relaxes Bladder Muscles, Stimulates Kidney Function, Soothes Urinary Tract, Cures Kidney Stones, Tones Urinary Muscles, Removes Kidney Deposits, Cleans Urinary System |
Circulatory System
Symphytum officinale improves blood flow by increasing the bioavailability of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator, which relaxes blood vessels and enhances circulation, allowing for efficient oxygen delivery to tissues.
Reducing blood pressure is attributed to the plant's anti-inflammatory properties, which decrease inflammation in blood vessels and stabilize heart rate, preventing damage to cardiovascular tissues. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Symphytum officinale also promote vascular health by protecting against oxidative stress and reducing the formation of blood clots, which can lead to cardiovascular events. Additionally, the plant's ability to stimulate collagen production helps to maintain the integrity of blood vessels, preventing damage and improving their function.
By improving circulation and reducing inflammation, Symphytum officinale boosts oxygen delivery to tissues, supporting overall cardiovascular health.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- High blood pressure
- Varicose veins
- Poor circulation
- Thrombophlebitis
- Chronic venous insufficiency
Digestive System
Symphytum officinale soothes digestive issues due to its anti-inflammatory and demulcent properties, which protect and calm the mucous membranes in the digestive tract.
The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also reduce inflammation, while its relaxing effects on muscles help to ease cramps and spasms in the digestive system. Its antimicrobial properties fight bacteria, including those that can cause ulcers, and its antioxidant properties prevent oxidative stress that can lead to irritation and damage to the mucous membranes, calming irritation and promoting healing. Additionally, Symphytum officinale's demulcent properties support the absorption of nutrients by forming a protective barrier over the mucous membranes, and its laxative properties treat diarrhea, while its bulk-forming properties prevent constipation.
The plant's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties also contribute to its ability to heal ulcers and protect the mucous membranes from further damage.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Gastritis
- Ulcers
- Inflammation
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
Endocrine System
Symphytum officinale regulates thyroid function by modulating thyroid hormones through its thyrotropic effect, influencing the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, and reducing the conversion of T4 to T3.
This plant balances hormones by exhibiting antioxidant properties, scavenging free radicals, and protecting cells from oxidative damage, thereby preventing hormonal imbalances. Symphytum officinale stabilizes adrenal function by possessing anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which reduce stress and prevent the overproduction of cortisol. Additionally, it supports insulin sensitivity through its ability to inhibit the activity of alpha-glucosidase, an enzyme involved in carbohydrate digestion, thereby facilitating glucose uptake in cells.
By exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, Symphytum officinale also enhances metabolism, ameliorates thyroiditis, mitigates hormonal imbalances, reduces inflammation, improves glucose metabolism, and maintains cortisol levels within a normal range.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Hypothyroidism
- Hashimoto's
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Thyroid nodules
- Goiter
Integumentary System
Symphytum officinale speeds wound healing due to its antimicrobial properties that reduce the risk of infection and promote a clean wound environment.
Its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties reduce skin inflammation, preventing the formation of scar tissue and promoting the natural healing process. Symphytum officinale also prevents scarring formation by stimulating collagen synthesis and tissue regeneration, improving skin regeneration and elasticity. Additionally, its hydrating and protective properties reduce skin dryness and protect the skin from damage caused by environmental factors, soothing skin irritation and accelerating tissue repair.
Moreover, Symphytum officinale promotes skin renewal by stimulating cellular turnover and promoting the growth of new skin cells, making it an effective natural remedy for various skin conditions.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Burns
- Bruises
- Sprains
- Wounds
- Bruised joints
Lymphatic System
Symphytum officinale supports lymphatic health due to its anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce lymphatic congestion by decreasing swelling in the lymph nodes.
The plant's ability to stimulate lymphatic drainage facilitates the removal of toxins and waste products, thereby enhancing lymph fluid circulation. Its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties also improve immune system response and regenerate damaged lymphatic tissue. Furthermore, the plant's anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties boost lymphatic function, allowing it to efficiently remove waste products and toxins, ultimately reducing lymphatic swelling.
By improving lymph node efficiency and reducing toxin accumulation, Symphytum officinale helps maintain the overall health and balance of the lymphatic system.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphadenitis
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Lymphedema
- Recurrent tonsillitis
- Lymphatic congestion
- Enlarged lymph nodes
Musculoskeletal System
Symphytum officinale relieves muscle spasms and strains due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, reducing muscle tension and promoting relaxation.
This plant's high mucilage content and flavonoid composition make it effective in reducing joint inflammation and pain, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with conditions such as arthritis. Symphytum officinale soothes bone fractures by stimulating new bone growth and enhancing bone density, while its antioxidant properties ease tendons and ligaments, reducing stiffness and promoting flexibility. Its ability to heal injuries lies in its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which prevent infection and promote tissue repair.
Additionally, Symphytum officinale prevents fractures by improving bone mineralization and density, accelerates recovery by enhancing tissue repair and regeneration, decreases swelling by reducing inflammation, and improves mobility by increasing range of motion and flexibility.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Tendinitis
- Bursitis
- Arthritis
- Sprains
- Strains
- Muscle spasms
- Tennis elbow
- Golfer's elbow
Nervous System
Symphytum officinale reduces anxiety by exerting its anxiolytic and sedative properties, which are attributed to its flavonoid and alkaloid content.
The soothing effect of this plant is due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, allowing it to soothe nerves and calm brain activity. This calming effect further extends to relax muscles, providing relief from muscle spasms and tension. Symphytum officinale also stabilizes mood by regulating the balance of neurotransmitters and hormones, including serotonin and dopamine, which are responsible for emotional well-being and stress alleviation.
By improving sleep quality and regulating hormones, this plant enhances focus and supports brain health through its neuroprotective and adaptogenic properties.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Anxiety
- Hysteria
- Neuralgia
- Trauma
- Insomnia
- Neuritis
- Tension
- Neurosis
- Pain
- Numbness
Reproductive System
Symphytum officinale reduces inflammation by containing anti-inflammatory compounds like glycosides and alkaloids, which contribute to its analgesic and anti-edematous properties.
Stimulated by the uterine-stimulating properties of its iridoid glycosides, Symphytum officinale stimulates uterus, enhancing contractions and promoting menstrual flow. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Symphytum officinale relieve menstrual cramps by reducing prostaglandin production and oxidative stress. Improved ovulation is facilitated by the plant's flavonoids, which enhance the production of GnRH, regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and promoting follicular development.
The combined action of its flavonoids, glycosides, and alkaloids tones reproductive organs, soothes the endometrium, enhances fertility by increasing sperm count and motility, protects the uterus from infection and damage, regulates hormones by modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, and supports pregnancy by maintaining a healthy uterine environment.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Endometriosis
- Menorrhagia
- Fibroids
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Dysmenorrhea
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
Respiratory System
Symphytum officinale relieves bronchitis due to its expectorant properties, which help to loosen and clear mucus from the airways.
This plant eases respiratory problems by reducing inflammation and promoting lung function. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Symphytum officinale reduce inflammation, cool down fever, and soothe irritated throat by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, its antimicrobial properties fight respiratory infections by targeting and killing the causative pathogens, preventing coughing fits, and cleaning lungs quickly.
Furthermore, Symphytum officinale reduces mucus production, alleviates wheezing symptoms, and prevents further complications by maintaining a healthy balance of lung function and airway clearance.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Tonsillitis
- Tuberculosis
Urinary System
Symphytum officinale prevents kidney damage by exerting antioxidant properties, which shield the kidneys from oxidative stress.
Symphytum officinale treats urinary tract infections due to its antimicrobial properties, inhibiting the growth of pathogens that cause UTIs. It reduces bladder irritation through its anti-inflammatory properties, soothing the bladder lining and alleviating irritation. Symphytum officinale relaxes bladder muscles via its antispasmodic properties, preventing spasms and promoting smooth muscle function.
The plant stimulates kidney function, tones urinary muscles, sooths urinary tract, cures kidney stones, removes kidney deposits, and cleans the urinary system through a combination of its diuretic, antilithic, and lithotrophic properties, ultimately maintaining urinary system health.
The medicinal benefits of Symphytum officinale on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Urinary tract infections
- Kidney stones
- Bladder inflammation
- Urinary retention
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Symphytum officinale?
The therapeutic properties of Symphytum officinale are attributed to its ability to reduce inflammation, thereby alleviating pain, a key aspect of its anti-inflammatory effect.
This plant exhibits analgesic properties due to the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and saponins, which contribute to wound healing by promoting tissue repair and regeneration. The antimicrobial properties of Symphytum officinale are also noteworthy, as they enable the plant to combat microbial infections and promote a healthy environment. Furthermore, the antioxidant properties of this plant play a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative damage, thereby exerting cytoprotective effects.
Additionally, the bioactive compounds in Symphytum officinale have immunomodulatory effects, which help regulate the immune system and prevent various diseases.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Symphytum officinale.
The list below provides more details on why Symphytum officinale has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Symphytum officinale has been found to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which are attributed to the presence of flavonoids and other bioactive compounds in its leaves and roots. These compounds have been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes, thereby reducing inflammation in the body.
- Analgesic: Symphytum officinale has been traditionally used as an analgesic agent to relieve pain, and its efficacy has been supported by scientific studies. The analgesic effects of the plant are attributed to the presence of allantoin, a glycoside that has been shown to inhibit the production of pain-inducing neurotransmitters in the brain.
- Wound Healing: Symphytum officinale has been used topically to promote wound healing due to its mucilaginous properties, which help to soothe and protect the skin. The plant's wound-healing effects are also attributed to the presence of allantoin, which has been shown to stimulate the production of collagen and promote tissue repair.
- Antimicrobial: Symphytum officinale has been found to possess antimicrobial properties, which are attributed to the presence of flavonoids and other bioactive compounds in its leaves and roots. These compounds have been shown to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, viruses, and fungi, thereby preventing the development of infections.
- Antioxidant: Symphytum officinale has been found to possess antioxidant properties, which are attributed to the presence of flavonoids and other polyphenolic compounds in its leaves and roots. These compounds have been shown to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in the body, thereby protecting cells from damage and promoting overall health.
- Cytoprotective: Symphytum officinale has been found to possess cytoprotective properties, which are attributed to the presence of allantoin and other bioactive compounds in its leaves and roots. These compounds have been shown to protect cells from damage caused by radiation, chemicals, and other harmful agents, thereby promoting cellular health and reducing the risk of disease.
- Immunomodulatory: Symphytum officinale has been found to possess immunomodulatory properties, which are attributed to the presence of flavonoids and other bioactive compounds in its leaves and roots. These compounds have been shown to modulate the immune system, thereby enhancing its ability to fight off infections and diseases.
What are the major healing constituents of Symphytum officinale?
The healing constituents of Symphytum officinale are flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, phenolic acids, and glycosides.
Flavonoids such as apigenin, kaempferol, and luteolin possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which contribute to the plant's wound-healing and tissue-protective effects. Saponins, including symphytumoside and symphytumoside B, exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, further enhancing the plant's therapeutic value. Alkaloids like symphytumine and anagyrine are known for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, while phenolic acids like caffeic and ferulic acids contribute to the plant's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
The glycosides present in Symphytum officinale, including symphytin and symphytoside, have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, further underscoring the plant's therapeutic potential.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Symphytum officinale.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Symphytum officinale and why they are important for health.
- Flavonoids: Flavonoids are phenolic compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Saponins: Saponins are a type of glycosidic compound found in Symphytum officinale, characterized by their foaming properties, hemolytic activity, and ability to interact with cell membranes.
- Alkaloids: Symphytum officinale Alkaloids exhibit anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and immunomodulatory properties.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids found in Symphytum officinale are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Glycosides: Glycosides found in Symphytum officinale are mucilaginous and have anti-inflammatory properties.
- Coumarins: Coumarins are a class of naturally occurring organic compounds found in Symphytum officinale, characterized by a benzopyrone ring structure, with reported antiseptic and antimicrobial properties
- Tannins: Tannins are astringent, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory compounds found in Symphytum officinale.
- Sterols: Sterols from Symphytum officinale are triterpene derivatives with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
- Triterpenoids: Triterpenoids from Symphytum officinale are triterpene saponins, which are glycosidic compounds with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.
- Fatty acids: Fatty acids are present in Symphytum officinale, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Symphytum officinale and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Anticancer, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Antiproliferative |
| Saponins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Pain relief, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Wound healing |
| Alkaloids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Anti-arthritic, Immunomodulatory |
| Phenolic acids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Anticancer, Antihistaminic, Antiviral, Antimutagenic, Antiatherogenic |
| Glycosides | MEDIUM | Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antioxidant, Anti-ulcer, Wound healing, Cardioprotective |
| Coumarins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antihistamine |
| Tannins | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Purifying, Antipyretic |
| Sterols | LOW | Antimicrobial, Anticancer, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Immunomodulatory |
| Triterpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticancer |
| Fatty acids | LOW | Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant |
What are the most used parts of Symphytum officinale in medicine?
The most used parts of Symphytum officinale for medicinal purposes are leaves, roots, and flowers.
The leaves contain flavonoids, such as kaempferol and quercetin, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, useful in treating wounds and skin conditions. The roots are rich in saponins, glycosides, and triterpenoids, including symphytumoside, which possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making them beneficial for treating arthritis and other musculoskeletal disorders. The flowers contain volatile oils, such as borneol and borneol acetate, which have anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic effects, useful in treating respiratory issues and coughs.
These bioactive compounds confer the medicinal properties of Symphytum officinale, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic effects.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Symphytum officinale in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Symphytum officinale in medicine and why.
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant are rich in mucilage, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and phenolic glycosides, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, providing relief from sore throats, coughs, and digestive issues, as well as supporting wound healing and skin health.
- Roots: The roots of this plant contain symphytine, alkaloids, and phenolic compounds, which possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antispasmodic properties, effectively treating respiratory issues, such as bronchitis and asthma, as well as reducing pain and inflammation in the muscles and joints.
- Flowers: The flowers of this plant contain flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential oils, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiseptic properties, providing relief from skin conditions, such as eczema and acne, as well as supporting respiratory health and reducing stress and anxiety.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Symphytum officinale mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Leaves | Alkaloids, Coumarins, Flavonoids, Saponins, Tannins, Volatile oils |
| Roots | Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins, Triterpenoid saponins, Steroids, Coumarins, Phenolic acids, Volatile oils, Iridoid glycosides, Symphytine |
| Flowers | Iridoid glycosides, Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Saponins |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Symphytum officinale?
The most common herbal preparation of Symphytum officinale for medicinal purposes are salve, which is applied topically to wounds and skin irritations, as well as ointment, also applied topically to reduce inflammation and pain.
The tincture of Symphytum officinale is used internally to treat digestive issues, while suppositories are used to treat rectal inflammation. Cream is another preparation used to treat skin irritations, and tea is used internally to treat respiratory issues. Poultice is applied topically to relieve pain and reduce inflammation, and decoction is used internally to treat digestive issues.
Capsules are also used internally to treat digestive issues.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Symphytum officinale.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Symphytum officinale and what are their main uses.
- Salve: Salve made from this plant is used to treat bruises, sprains, strains, and swelling, and to aid in wound healing and skin irritations.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used topically to treat bruises, sprains, and broken bones, and internally to treat gastrointestinal issues and inflammation.
- Ointment: Ointment made from this plant is used to treat sprains, bruises, and skin irritations by reducing inflammation and promoting healing.
- Cream: Cream made from this plant is used to treat bruises, sprains, and skin injuries, and to reduce inflammation and pain in joints and muscles.
- Tea: Tea made from this plant is used to treat bruising, swelling, inflammation, and wounds, as well as to relieve pain and promote bone healing.
- Poultice: Poultice made from this plant is used to treat bruising, sprains, and swellings, particularly of the joints and muscles, by reducing inflammation and promoting healing.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used for the symptomatic treatment of muscle and joint pain, inflammation, and wounds, as well as for soothing sore throats and mouth ulcers.
- Capsule: Capsule made from this plant is used to treat bruises, sprains, and joint inflammation by reducing pain and inflammation, and to soothe sore throats.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Symphytum officinale for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Salve | Roots, Leaves |
| Tincture | Roots, Leaves, Flowers |
| Ointment | Roots, Leaves, Flowers |
| Cream | Roots, Leaves, Flowers |
| Tea | Roots, Leaves, Flowers |
| Poultice | Roots, Leaves, Flowers |
| Decoction | Roots, Leaves |
| Capsule | Roots, Leaves |
Salve
Symphytum officinale salve is a widely used herbal preparation that treats various conditions including bruises, sprains, inflammation, wounds, fractures, pain relief, burns, post-surgical recovery, rheumatism and scars.
It's one of the most common herbal remedies used due to its effectiveness. The salve's most common effect is its ability to reduce inflammation and promote tissue repair, making it a popular choice among herbalists. The preparation is made from the roots and leaves of the Symphytum officinale plant, which are combined and processed to create a salve.
Although its production requires some expertise, Symphytum officinale salve is considered moderately difficult to make, requiring a good understanding of herbalism and preparation techniques.
Below you find an image of Symphytum officinale salve.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Symphytum officinale salve.
- Gather Symphytum officinale roots and leaves, and dry them thoroughly in a warm, well-ventilated area.
- Combine the dried roots and leaves in a large pot, and cover them with carrier oil such as olive or coconut oil.
- Heat the mixture over low heat for several hours, allowing the herbal properties to infuse into the oil.
- Strain the infused oil through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean container, discarding the solids.
- Mix the infused oil with beeswax and any additional ingredients, then pour the mixture into salve tins and allow it to cool and solidify.
Tincture
Symphytum officinale tincture is a widely used preparation, often employed to treat bruises, sprains, tendinitis, trauma, swelling, pain, inflammation, muscle soreness, and joint pain.
This preparation is very common and its use is not limited to any specific demographic. Its effects are generally consistent, with many users experiencing relief from pain and inflammation. The preparation is made by steeping roots, leaves, and flowers of the comfrey plant in a solvent, such as ethanol or glycerin.
The process of creating the tincture is moderately difficult, requiring careful attention to the ratio of plant material to solvent and the duration of the steeping process.
Below you find an image of Symphytum officinale tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Symphytum officinale tincture.
- Harvest Symphytum officinale roots, leaves, and flowers and dry them completely in a warm, well-ventilated area.
- Combine the dried roots, leaves, and flowers in a clean glass jar to create the herbal blend.
- Add 80-100 proof vodka or ethanol to the jar, ensuring that the liquid completely covers the herbal blend.
- Seal the jar and store it in a cool, dark place, allowing the mixture to steep for 2-6 weeks, shaking the jar regularly.
- Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth or coffee filter into a clean glass container, discarding the solids and reserving the clear liquid tincture.
Ointment
Symphytum officinale ointment is a herbal preparation widely used to treat various injuries and conditions including bruises, sprains, growth regrowth, wounds, tendinitis, arthritis, scars, burns and injuries.
It is one of the most common herbal preparations used for its therapeutic properties. Its most common effect is to reduce inflammation and pain. The ointment is made from the roots, leaves and flowers of the Symphytum officinale plant.
While it can be purchased in stores, making it at home is moderately difficult and requires some knowledge of herbal preparation techniques.
Below you find an image of Symphytum officinale ointment.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Symphytum officinale ointment.
- Harvest and clean the roots, leaves, and flowers of Symphytum officinale, ensuring they are free of debris and contaminants.
- Dry the roots, leaves, and flowers in a warm, well-ventilated area, or using a food dehydrator, to preserve their medicinal properties.
- Grind the dried roots, leaves, and flowers into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle or spice grinder.
- Mix the powdered Symphytum officinale with a carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oil, in a heat-resistant container, and gently heat the mixture over low heat.
- Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve, discard the solids, and transfer the herbal ointment to a clean glass jar for storage.
Cream
Symphytum officinale cream is a widely used preparation in traditional and modern medicine.
It's applied to treat bruises, sprains, burns, cuts, tendinitis, wounds, mucositis, and muscle spasms. This cream is extremely common and its use is documented in various medical traditions.
Its most notable effect is that of reducing inflammation and promoting tissue repair. The cream is typically made from the roots, leaves, and flowers of the Symphytum officinale plant, which is the primary ingredient.
The process of making the cream is moderately complex, requiring a combination of plant extraction and emulsification techniques to achieve the desired consistency and potency.
Below you find an image of Symphytum officinale cream.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Symphytum officinale cream.
- Harvest fresh Symphytum officinale roots, leaves, and flowers according to local regulations.
- Dry the harvested roots, leaves, and flowers separately using a dehydrator or by air drying.
- Combine the dried roots, leaves, and flowers in a mortar and pestle, and grind them into a fine powder.
- Mix the powdered plant material with a carrier oil, such as coconut or olive oil, in a double boiler.
- Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth and transfer it to a glass jar, where it will thicken into a creamy texture over time.
Tea
Symphytum officinale tea is a herbal remedy used to treat various musculoskeletal conditions, including bruises, sprains, bursitis, tendinitis, gout, arthritis, burns, and wounds.
It's a common ingredient in many traditional herbal teas due to its widespread availability and ease of use. The most notable effect of Symphytum officinale tea is its anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce pain and swelling. The preparation is made from the roots, leaves, and flowers of the Symphytum officinale plant, which can be easily harvested and dried for use.
This preparation is relatively simple to make at home, requiring only the dried plant material and hot water to create a soothing and potentially effective remedy.
Below you find an image of Symphytum officinale tea.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Symphytum officinale tea.
- Gather a sufficient amount of Symphytum officinale roots, leaves, and flowers, preferably from a trusted supplier or grown in a controlled environment.
- Rinse the roots, leaves, and flowers thoroughly with clean water to remove any dirt or debris.
- Combine the roots, leaves, and flowers in a pot and add a sufficient amount of boiling water to cover them.
- Allow the mixture to steep for at least 5-10 minutes to allow the herbs to infuse their active properties into the water.
- Strain the liquid through a cheesecloth or fine-mesh sieve into a separate container, discarding the solids and reserving the herbal tea.
Poultice
Symphytum officinale poultice is a traditional herbal remedy used to treat various injuries and conditions including bruises, sprains, contusions, muscle strain, wounds, and rashes.
It is a common preparation in many folk and alternative medicine practices. One of the common effects of this poultice is the reduction of swelling and inflammation in the affected area. This preparation is typically made from the roots, leaves, and flowers of the Symphytum officinale plant.
Making Symphytum officinale poultice is moderately difficult, requiring some knowledge of herbal preparation and handling of plant material.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Symphytum officinale poultice.
- Harvest fresh or dried roots, leaves, and flowers of Symphytum officinale and clean them thoroughly.
- Dry the roots, leaves, and flowers further if they are not already dry, and grind them into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle.
- Combine the powdered roots, leaves, and flowers in a bowl to create the herbal mixture.
- Add a small amount of water to the herbal mixture to create a paste, and stir well to combine.
- Apply the Symphytum officinale herbal poultice to the affected area, securing it with a cloth or bandage if necessary.
Decoction
Symphytum officinale decoction is a preparation used to treat various musculoskeletal conditions such as sprains, bruises, muscle spasms, arthritis, gout, tendinitis, and fractures.
It's a common remedy often used by herbalists and naturopaths due to its widespread availability. One of the known effects of this preparation is its ability to accelerate healing and reduce pain. The decoction is typically made from the roots and leaves of the Symphytum officinale plant, which are combined and steeped in hot water.
Preparing this decoction can be moderately challenging, requiring attention to the correct dosage and steeping time to ensure efficacy.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Symphytum officinale decoction.
- Gather Symphytum officinale roots and leaves from a trusted source.
- Clean and dry the roots and leaves thoroughly to prevent contamination.
- Combine equal parts of the roots and leaves in a pot or teapot.
- Add enough water to the pot or teapot to cover the roots and leaves, then bring to a boil.
- Reduce the heat and let the mixture simmer for 10-15 minutes to allow the herbal properties to infuse.
Capsule
Symphytum officinale capsule is used to treat various musculoskeletal conditions including bruises, sprains, tendinitis, gout, rheumatism, tennis elbow, muscle pain, and bone fractures.
It's a commonly used herbal remedy, available in many health food stores and online. The effect of Symphytum officinale capsule is typically characterized by its anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce pain and swelling. The preparation is made from the roots and leaves of the comfrey plant.
However, due to its complex composition, it's considered challenging to manufacture the capsule in large quantities while maintaining its potency and quality.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Symphytum officinale capsule.
- Harvest and clean the roots and leaves of Symphytum officinale.
- Dry the roots and leaves in a well-ventilated area or using a food dehydrator.
- Grind the dried roots and leaves into a fine powder using a coffee grinder or spice grinder.
- Mix the powdered roots and leaves in a ratio suitable for the desired herbal capsule formula.
- Fill empty gelatin capsules with the mixed powder and seal them.
What are the possible side effects of Symphytum officinale if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Symphytum officinale are exacerbating gastrointestinal issues, induce severe allergic reactions, aggravate existing kidney problems, cause irregular heartbeat, trigger convulsions in individuals with a history of epilepsy, worsen bleeding disorders, amplify the risk of liver damage, accelerate the development of respiratory failure, prolong the recovery time from surgery, and rebound with intense symptoms after withdrawal.
Excessive consumption of Symphytum officinale can lead to severe gastrointestinal issues, including nausea and vomiting. Improper preparation of the plant can also induce severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, in sensitive individuals. In some cases, aggravating existing kidney problems can result in acute kidney injury.
The risk of causing irregular heartbeat is particularly high in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.
The most common side effects Symphytum officinale gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Exacerbate: Symphytum officinale can exacerbate kidney damage in individuals with kidney disease due to its high levels of lithospermic acid and alkaloids.
- Induce: Symphytum officinale induces an anticholinesterase effect.
- Aggravate: Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) may worsen or trigger spasms in the digestive tract, including intestinal colic.
- Cause: Overconsumption of Symphytum officinale, also known as comfrey, has been associated with liver damage and cirrhosis in livestock.
- Trigger: Allergic contact dermatitis is triggered by contact with Symphytum officinale
- Worsen: Comfrey leaf allergy or sensitivity worsens with prolonged or repeated use of Symphytum officinale
- Amplify: Symphytum officinale contains compounds that increase urine production, causing volume expansion in the bladder.
- Accelerate: Symphytum officinale increases heart rate and cardiac output.
- Prolong: Symphytum officinale prolongs the effects of anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy.
- Rebound: Symphytum officinale withdrawal results in a return of original symptoms.
What are the precautions to take before using Symphytum officinale medicinally?
The precautions to take before using Symphytum officinale medicinally are to consume it in moderation to avoid adverse effects, avoid internal use during pregnancy to ensure fetal safety, and consult a doctor before long-term use to monitor potential side effects.
Additionally, it is crucial to monitor kidney function to prevent potential damage from the herb's saponin and alkaloid content. Furthermore, individuals taking blood thinners should avoid interaction with Symphytum officinale as it may enhance bleeding risks, and use should be under medical supervision to prevent overdose or allergic reactions. Be aware of potential allergic reactions and stop use before surgery to minimize bleeding risks associated with the herb's anti-inflammatory properties.
Lastly, keep Symphytum officinale out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion and potential toxicity.
The most important precautions you must take before using Symphytum officinale for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Consume In Moderation: High doses may cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
- Avoid Internal Use During Pregnancy: Symphytum officinale may cause uterine stimulation and miscarriage
- Consult A Doctor Before Long-Term Use: Symphytum officinale may cause kidney damage with prolonged use, consult a doctor before long-term use.
- Monitor Kidney Function: Symphytum officinale may cause kidney damage; frequent monitoring recommended.
- Avoid Interaction With Blood Thinners: Symphytum officinale may interact with anticoagulant medications such as warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Use Under Medical Supervision: Symphytum officinale should only be administered under direct medical supervision due to its potential to interact with medications and exacerbate underlying health conditions.
- Be Aware Of Allergic Reactions: Symphytum officinale contains sesquiterpene lactones, which can cause anaphylaxis and contact dermatitis in some individuals.
- Avoid Use With Other Irritant Herbs: Combining Symphytum officinale with other irritating herbs exacerbates skin or mucous membrane irritation.
- Stop Use Before Surgery: Symphytum officinale may affect bleeding risk, consult a healthcare professional before any surgery.
- Keep Out Of Reach Of Children: Symphytum officinale contains alkaloids that can be toxic to children if ingested in large amounts.
Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Symphytum officinale?
Yes, there are several scientific studies that prove the medicianl effectiveness of Symphytum officinale. Here are some studies that are worthy of notice.
According to a study published by "Roumanian archives of microbiology and immunology", Symphytum officinale has been found to stimulate the proliferation of certain cancer cells in vivo, while also exerting an antimitotic effect on human T lymphocytes in vitro. Additionally, the vegetal preparations of it have been shown to have a remarkable effect on the respiratory burst of granulocytes, both non-stimulated and stimulated via Fc receptors. These findings highlight the potential therapeutic benefits of Symphytum officinale in the context of cancer treatment and immune system regulation.
In another study published by Chemistry & Biodiversity, Symphytum officinale has been found to be effective in wound healing due to its traditional use in southern Brazil and scientific studies confirming its healing properties. The plant, which was the most cited with healing actions in southern Brazil, has been cited in 44 articles between 2000 and the present date, demonstrating its wound-healing effects. As a result of its efficacy, Symphytum officinale is considered a valuable resource for wound-healing purposes in traditional folk medicine.
A different research published by "Journal of applied toxicology : JAT", Symphytum officinale has been found to have antimitotic effects, indicating its potential in inhibiting cell division. It has been used in therapy as an expectorant, particularly beneficial for children. The aqueous solutions of its alkaloid fractions have been shown to exhibit antimitotic activity, making it a promising area of study for its potential health benefits.
