Symphytum asperum
Symphytum asperum, commonly known as rough comfrey, is a hardy perennial distinguished by its coarse, hairy foliage and bell-shaped flowers. Valued in traditional herbalism, this botanical species is recognized for its potent restorative properties, often utilized in topical applications to support skin health and promote tissue regeneration.
- Scientific name: Symphytum asperum
- Family: Boraginaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Boraginales and the family Boraginaceae, it is classified under the genus Symphytum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Boraginales | WCVP |
| Family | Boraginaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Symphytum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Symphytum asperum, is referred to by various common names depending on the language and region. In German, it is called Rauer Beinwell, while in Dutch, it is known as ruwe smeerwortel. Its names in other languages include Cod xəndəkotu in Azerbaijani, Окопник жёсткий in Russian, and شاغة خشنة in Arabic.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| de | Rauer Beinwell | Wikidata |
| az | Cod xəndəkotu | Wikidata |
| nl | ruwe smeerwortel | Wikidata |
| ru | Окопник жёсткий | Wikidata |
| ar | شاغة خشنة | Wikidata |
| sv | Fodervallört | Wikidata |
| da | Ru Kulsukker | Wikidata |
| cy | Cyfardwf arw | Wikidata |
| fa | هماور زبر | Wikidata |
| ga | compar Rúiseach | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated across several regions of Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. Its presence also extends to the northern territories of Finland and Norway. Furthermore, the species is well-distributed throughout the British Isles, specifically within Great Britain and Ireland. Together, these locations define its primary natural range within the northernmost parts of the continent.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Activities
Symphytum asperum has 5 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antiinflammatory, Antilipoperoxidant, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antilipoperoxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Symphytum asperum has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include burns.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| burns | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |