Symphyotrichum squamatum
Symphyotrichum squamatum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Symphyotrichum squamatum is a botanical species currently being investigated for its significant therapeutic potential in gastrointestinal health. Recent studies focus on its specific antiulcer activities, particularly in the management of gastric ulcer conditions. Researchers have explored the efficacy of this plant through various chemical delivery methods, including the use of ethanol extract. Furthermore, the development of a silver nano-formulation has been implemented to enhance the biological effectiveness of its bioactive compounds. This multifaceted approach aims to harness the plant's medicinal properties for more advanced clinical applications.
- Synonyms
- Aster Subulatus Var. Sandwicensis · Aster Squamatus Var. Tripolioides · 22 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Symphyotrichum squamatum is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of names across different cultures and languages. In various regions, it is colloquially referred to as Arsız Simpatı, Astro annuale, or Astro scaglioso. It also carries the descriptive title of Pfriemen-Aster in certain botanical contexts. Depending on the location, you might encounter it as the Southeastern annual saltmarsh aster in English. Finally, its global reach is highlighted by local names such as Schuppige Aster in Germany and Lluvia silvestre in Spain.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Symphyotrichum squamatum is a taxonomically complex species that has been identified by several different names throughout botanical history. It is recognized by various synonyms, including the names Aster bangii and Aster barcinonensis. Researchers have also cataloged it under the designation of Aster divaricatus var. sandwicensis. Furthermore, the plant is frequently referred to in literature as Aster moelleri. Finally, the name Aster pseudobarcincnensis serves as another historical synonym for this particular taxon.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Symphyotrichum squamatum is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. The plant belongs to the order Asterales, a group that showcases remarkable botanical diversity. It is further classified within the genus Symphyotrichum, which highlights its specific evolutionary lineage. Finally, its placement in the family Asteraceae connects it to a wide array of well-known flowering species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Symphyotrichum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Symphyotrichum squamatum is a plant species with a widespread presence across the African continent and the Macaronesia region. Its distribution extends through the various archipelagos of Macaronesia, including the Azores, the Canary Islands, and Madeira. Within Africa, the species is notably established across Northern Africa, finding habitats in countries such as Algeria and Egypt. This broad geographic range highlights its adaptability to different environmental conditions found within these specific territories. Ultimately, the plant serves as a significant component of the diverse floral landscapes spanning from the Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic islands.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Symphyotrichum squamatum exhibits significant antiulcer potential, as demonstrated through recent metabolomics and biochemical studies. Researchers utilized ethanol extracts of the plant to evaluate its protective effects against gastric ulcers induced by ethanol in animal models. The findings revealed that both the raw extract and its silver nano-formulation effectively mitigated histopathological damage to the gastric mucosa. By restoring key biochemical markers such as glutathione and prostaglandin E2, the plant helps counteract the oxidative stress associated with ulcer development. Ultimately, the study highlights how this species modulates various metabolic pathways to provide a robust therapeutic effect against gastric ailments.
Compounds
Conditions
Symphyotrichum squamatum exhibits significant therapeutic potential through its various medicinal actions. The aqueous extract of the plant demonstrates an antidiarrhoeic effect by increasing the intestinal transport of water and reducing gastrointestinal propulsion. Additionally, the ethanol extract of this species is effective in treating gastric ulcers. It specifically shows a protective effect against ethanol-induced damage in experimental models. These diverse biological activities highlight the plant's role in managing gastrointestinal health.
Preparations
Symphyotrichum squamatum is prepared as an ethanol extract, referred to in the study as SSEE, to establish its chemical profiling. This specific ethanol extract is further employed to create a silver nano-formulation known as SSEE-N-Ag. Both the SSEE and the SSEE-N-Ag silver nano-formulation are investigated for their protective effects against gastric ulcers. Researchers utilized UPLC-qTOF-MS to identify seventy-five different components within the plant's ethanol extract. Ultimately, these prepared forms of Symphyotrichum squamatum demonstrate significant anti-ulcerogenic potential by mitigating biochemical and histopathological alterations.