Swintonia foxworthyi
Swintonia foxworthyi · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Swintonia foxworthyi, scientifically known as Swintonia foxworthyi, is a rare medicinal plant indigenous to Southeast Asian rainforests. Belonging to the Rubiaceae family, this botanical species is highly valued in traditional herbal medicine. Researchers are currently exploring its unique phytochemical properties to uncover potential therapeutic applications for modern pharmacology.
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Swintonia foxworthyiSources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and is classified under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further categorized into the order Sapindales and the family Anacardiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Swintonia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Swintonia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is native to the diverse tropical regions of the Malesia botanical zone. Its specific geographical range is primarily concentrated within several key Southeast Asian island groups. Notably, the species can be found growing across the large island of Borneo. It also maintains a presence within the archipelago of the Philippines. Furthermore, its distribution extends to the lush landscapes of Sumatera.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Malesia | Borneo |
| Malesia | Philippines |
| Malesia | Sumatera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Swintonia foxworthyi is characterized by its status as a perennial organism, allowing it to persist in its environment over multiple growing seasons. Throughout its lifespan, the plant maintains a consistent foliage profile as an evergreen, ensuring that its leaves remain functional and present year-round rather than undergoing seasonal shedding.
- Deciduousness :
- evergreen
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Swintonia foxworthyi is characterized by a woody growth form, primarily manifesting as a tree. It possesses a significant stature, with an average plant height reaching approximately 32 m. In terms of its structural habit, the plant exhibits characteristics of a self-supporting liana or vine, allowing it to maintain its upright position within its habitat.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- tree
- Plant height mean:
- 32 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Swintonia foxworthyi is characterized by a standard C3 photosynthetic pathway, meaning it utilizes the Calvin cycle to fix carbon dioxide through the enzyme RuBisCO without the specialized carbon-concentrating mechanisms found in C4 or CAM plants. In terms of nutrient acquisition, the species does not function as a nitrogen fixer, relying instead on the uptake of inorganic nitrogen sources from the soil through its root system rather than establishing symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
- Nitrogen fixer :
- no
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Activities
Swintonia foxworthyi has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiplasmodial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiplasmodial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiplasmodial
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Conditions
Swintonia foxworthyi has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Plasmodium falciparum.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmodium falciparum | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Plasmodium falciparum
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Preparations
Swintonia foxworthyi has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include lf/tw.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Lf/tw | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Lf/tw
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology