Swartzia simplex
Swartzia simplex · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Swartzia simplex is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent investigations have focused on the therapeutic properties of its root, specifically examining its biological activity against pathogens. To explore these effects, researchers utilized a dichloromethane extract to isolate specific bioactive compounds from the plant material. This study specifically evaluates the efficacy of the extract in inhibiting the growth of the fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Understanding these interactions provides valuable insights into the potential medicinal applications of this plant in combating fungal infections.
- Synonyms
- Tounatea Subcoriacea · Tounatea Pittieri · 30 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Swartzia simplex is a remarkable plant known by a diverse array of names across different cultures and languages. In certain regions, it is affectionately referred to by its common name, Bois de Ste-Marie. It also carries the designation Chína̱ wö́ glö́, reflecting its unique linguistic heritage. Those familiar with its citrus-like qualities might simply call it limoncillo. Furthermore, the species is identified in other contexts as svarcia jednoduchá, illustrating its widespread botanical recognition.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Swartzia simplex is a botanical species that has been identified through various scientific classifications over time. Because of its complex taxonomic history, the plant is associated with several different synonyms in various botanical records. It is known by the names Mimosa crocea and Possira grandiflora within certain academic contexts. Additionally, researchers have previously cataloged the species under the labels Possira simplex and Rittera grandiflora. The plant is also documented under the synonym Rittera simplex, illustrating the evolving nature of its botanical identity.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Swartzia simplex is a unique botanical entity that belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It follows the taxonomic order of Fabales, a group that connects it to various other diverse species. This specific plant is further categorized into the family Fabaceae, which is well-known for its diverse members. Finally, it resides within the specialized genus Swartzia, defining its distinct evolutionary lineage.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Swartzia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Swartzia simplex exhibits a remarkably broad geographical distribution that spans multiple continents and diverse climates. In North America, the species is well-established across various regions of Mexico, including both the southeast and southwest territories. Its presence extends southward into South America, where it thrives within the northeastern and southeastern reaches of Brazil. Additionally, the plant can be found in the Caribbean, specifically inhabiting the island of Jamaica. This wide-ranging habitat highlights the adaptability of the species across different ecological zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Swartzia simplex is a self-supporting plant that grows in the form of a tree. This species is characterized by its impressive stature, typically reaching a maximum height of 35 m. Depending on its environmental conditions, the tree may also be found at a more modest height of up to 10 m. Together, these growth characteristics define its unique presence within the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Swartzia simplex exhibits strong antifungal activity against Candida albicans through its root bark extracts. Researchers identified fourteen diterpenes within the plant that serve as potent inhibitors of this fungal pathogen. Specifically, seven newly discovered natural products demonstrated significant effectiveness in both hypersusceptible and wild-type strains. These compounds also showed the ability to disrupt the antibiofilm activities of the fungus. Further analysis using transmission electron microscopy confirmed that these metabolites impact the cellular ultrastructure of Candida albicans.
Preparations
Swartzia simplex is prepared as a dichloromethane extract derived specifically from its root bark. This particular extraction process was utilized to investigate the plant's inherent antifungal properties. Researchers applied this method to identify bioactive compounds capable of targeting Candida albicans. The resulting dichloromethane extract served as the primary source for isolating fourteen distinct diterpenes. Through this specialized preparation, several new antifungal natural products were successfully characterized.
Parts used
Swartzia simplex is a Panamanian plant that contains valuable bioactive components within its root system. Researchers specifically focused on the root bark to investigate its potential medicinal properties against fungal pathogens. Through dichloromethane extraction, the roots yielded a variety of cassane-type diterpenoids with significant antifungal activity. By utilizing advanced analytical techniques like HPLC and NMR spectroscopy, scientists were able to isolate fourteen distinct diterpenes from this plant part. This study highlights the importance of the root as a source of new natural products capable of inhibiting Candida albicans.