Swartzia leptopetala
Swartzia leptopetala · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Swartzia leptopetala is a unique botanical species known for its distinct biological characteristics. The plant is particularly noted for its specialized fruit, which serves as a primary focus for botanical study. Researchers and practitioners often utilize the fruit extract to explore its potential medicinal or chemical properties. This specific preparation offers a concentrated way to access the bioactive compounds housed within the plant. Understanding the utility of these extracts provides valuable insight into the diverse ecological roles of this species.
- Synonyms
- Tounatea Fugax · Swartzia Fugax · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Fruit
Classification
Common Names
Swartzia leptopetala is a fascinating botanical species known by several different regional identifiers. In certain areas, it is widely recognized by its common name, carrasposo. Other local populations may refer to the plant as chamanare or congrio instead. Additionally, the name yawadeni de rebalse is used to distinguish it within specific ecological contexts. These diverse naming conventions reflect the rich linguistic diversity surrounding this unique plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Swartzia leptopetala is a species characterized by a complex taxonomic history involving several botanical synonyms. Scientific literature identifies this plant under various names, including Swartzia discolor and Swartzia fugax. Furthermore, it has been historically documented as Swartzia melanoxylon and Swartzia rotundata in different studies. The classification also includes the name Tounatea discolor, reflecting the evolving nature of its botanical identification. Understanding these diverse nomenclature connections is essential for accurate botanical research and documentation.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Swartzia leptopetala is a specialized member of the kingdom Plantae. This botanical specimen belongs to the genus Swartzia and is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. Within its broader taxonomic structure, it is classified under the order Fabales. Furthermore, it is a distinguished representative of the family Fabaceae. These biological classifications provide a clear understanding of its unique place within the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Swartzia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Swartzia leptopetala is a distinctive plant species with a broad geographical presence across South America. Its natural habitat extends through the lush landscapes of Brazil, including the northern regions of the country. The species is also well-established within Northern South America, particularly throughout Venezuela. Furthermore, its distribution reaches into Western South America, where it can be found growing in Colombia. This wide range highlights the plant's adaptability to various tropical environments across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Swartzia leptopetala is a self-supporting tree that plays a significant role in its native ecosystem. This robust species can reach a maximum height of 30 meters as it matures. Its impressive growth form allows it to stand tall within the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Swartzia leptopetala causes death in experimental animals when its fruit extract is tested. This lethal effect was identified during biological screening of various plant species collected from the Venezuelan Amazons. The study specifically noted that the fruit extract of this species resulted in mortality among the test subjects. This outcome stands in contrast to other extracts that were evaluated for different biological activities like cardiovascular effects. Consequently, the toxicity of Swartzia leptopetala fruit extract is a significant finding within this research.
Preparations
Swartzia leptopetala is prepared as a fruit extract for biological screening purposes. This specific extract was included in a study involving twenty-one different extracts from seventeen plant species. During the testing phase, the fruit extract of this plant was found to result in the death of experimental animals. It was also evaluated alongside other extracts to determine its toxicity against Artemia salina. The research ultimately focused on how such extracts interact with the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate.
Parts used
Swartzia leptopetala is a plant species identified during biological screening processes within the Venezuelan Amazons. Within this specific botanical study, researchers focused on various components to test for diverse biological activities. One key relationship identified is that this plant possesses a fruit, which was utilized to create a specific extract for testing. This fruit extract was found to result in the death of experimental animals during toxicity trials. Such findings highlight the potent biological effects contained within the various parts of the species.