Swartzia langsdorffii
Swartzia langsdorffii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Swartzia langsdorffii is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique presence within its natural habitat. This plant is particularly noted in ethnobotanical studies for its diverse range of medicinal applications. Among its various uses, the preparation of specialized root extracts stands out as a primary method of utilization. These extracts are carefully processed to harness the specific bioactive compounds found within the plant's root system. Understanding the traditional use of these preparations offers valuable insight into the complex relationship between local communities and this flora.
- Synonyms
- Swartzia Brasiliensis · Tounatea Langsdorffii
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Swartzia langsdorffii is a fascinating botanical species known by several distinct regional names. In some areas, it is affectionately referred to as Banana-de-papagaio due to its unique characteristics. It is also frequently called Jacarandá-banana or Jacarandá-de-sangue, highlighting its place within local linguistic traditions. Additionally, many people identify this plant as Pacová-de-macaco. These diverse common names reflect the deep cultural connections people have with this specific plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Swartzia langsdorffii is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names. In various taxonomic records, it is recognized by its synonym Swartzia brasiliensis. Researchers also encounter this plant under the alternative designation of Tounatea langsdorffii. These overlapping names can sometimes lead to confusion when studying its specific classification. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate communication within the field of botany.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Swartzia langsdorffii is a remarkable biological specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It specifically falls into the order Fabales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. This plant is a proud member of the family Fabaceae, which is known for its diverse characteristics. Finally, its unique identity is solidified through its placement within the genus Swartzia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Swartzia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Swartzia langsdorffii is a notable botanical species primarily found within the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Its presence is most significant throughout Brazil, where it integrates into the local ecosystem. Within this vast territory, the plant maintains a particularly strong distribution in the Southeast region of the country. This specific geographical concentration highlights the environmental conditions that allow the species to thrive. Understanding its habitat is essential for studying the broader biodiversity of the Brazilian wilderness.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Swartzia langsdorffii is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This botanical specimen typically reaches a maximum height of 12 meters in many environments. However, under ideal conditions, it can grow even more robustly to reach a height of 17 meters. These dimensions allow it to establish a significant presence within its natural canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Swartzia langsdorffii is prepared as root extracts to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. Researchers utilized petroleum ether to process these roots and extract unique swartziarboreol diterpenes. These extracted substances, specifically compounds 1, 2, and swartziarboreol C, were then structurally identified through spectroscopic evidence. The biological potential of these prepared root extracts was further assessed using brine shrimp lethality assays and bioautography. This method of preparation allows for the direct evaluation of the plant's natural bioactive properties.