Suregada glomerulata
Suregada glomerulata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Suregada glomerulata is a distinctive botanical species known for its unique chemical profile and medicinal potential. Scientific investigations into the plant have identified several key bioactive compounds, including Jolkinolide B, 7-oxo-beta-sitosterol, adenosine, and helioscopinolide B. Researchers primarily focus their studies on the plant's roots to uncover these complex secondary metabolites. Various medicinal preparations are derived specifically from these root structures to harness their biological properties. Understanding these chemical constituents is essential for exploring the therapeutic applications of this species.
- Synonyms
- Erythrocarpus Glomerulatus · Erythrocarpus Spicatus · 23 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Synonyms
Suregada glomerulata is a botanical species characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Throughout various scientific records, it has been identified under several different names, including Dovyalis macrodendron. The plant is also frequently documented in literature as Erythrocarpus glomerulatus or Erythrocarpus spicatus. Furthermore, researchers have historically referred to this species using the names Gelonium borneense and Gelonium glomerulatum. Understanding these diverse nomenclatures is essential for ensuring accurate identification within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Suregada glomerulata is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Suregada, it possesses distinct characteristics that define its identity. Finally, this species is nested within the Euphorbiaceae family, highlighting its close ties to other members of that group.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Suregada |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Suregada glomerulata exhibits a broad distribution across the tropical regions of Asia. Within the Indo-China peninsula, this species can be found thriving in Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its presence also extends into the Malesia region, specifically inhabiting the island of Borneo. This widespread geographic range highlights the plant's adaptability to diverse tropical environments. Understanding these specific locations is essential for documenting the ecological footprint of the species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Suregada glomerulata is a self-supporting plant that exhibits a distinct tree growth form. Depending on its specific environmental conditions, this species can vary significantly in stature. While some individuals may remain relatively small at a minimum height of 2 m, others reach a more substantial minimum of 7.5 m. Ultimately, these trees can continue to grow until they reach a maximum height of 13 m. This range of sizes allows the species to occupy various niches within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Suregada glomerulata is a plant species known to possess a diverse array of chemical constituents. Detailed phytochemical analyses have confirmed that it contains the compound Jolkinolide B. In addition to this, the plant serves as a source for 7-oxo-beta-sitosterol and helioscopinolide B. Further investigation into its composition has also identified the presence of adenosine within its structure. Finally, research shows that scopoletin is another significant component found in this species.
Conditions
Preparations
Suregada glomerulata is prepared as roots to facilitate the isolation of various chemical compounds. Research indicates that diterpenoids are extracted specifically from these root structures. Scientists identified six new diterpenoids along with two known compounds within the root material. These substances, such as jolkinolide B, were characterized using advanced spectroscopic studies and NMR. The study further utilized these root-derived extracts to evaluate cytotoxic activities against human tumor cell lines.
Parts used
Suregada glomerulata serves as a significant source of diverse chemical compounds within the plant kingdom. Recent phytochemical investigations have focused specifically on the roots of this species to identify unique secondary metabolites. Through rigorous spectroscopic analysis, researchers successfully isolated six new diterpenoids alongside two previously known compounds. These chemical constituents, ranging from ent-abietane to ent-kaurane derivatives, were structurally elucidated using advanced NMR and X-ray crystallography techniques. Furthermore, the biological potential of these root-derived substances was explored through cytotoxic evaluations against various human tumor cell lines.