Storax
Styrax · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (11 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Storax, scientifically known as Styrax, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its aromatic resin. Historically used in traditional medicine, it possesses potent antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties. Often derived from the bark, this resin serves as a valuable remedy for respiratory ailments and skin irritations across various cultures.
- Family
- Styracaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Snowbells
- Scientific synonyms
- Benzoina · Cypellium · 9 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- snowbells
Scientific Names
Accepted name
StyraxSynonyms
- Benzoina
- Cypellium
- Anthostyrax
- Trichogamila
- Tremanthus
- Epigenia
- Benzoin
- Strigilia
- Cyrta
- Adnaria
- Pamphilia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Estoraques y árboles de benjuí
German:
- Storaxbäume
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ericales, it is classified under the family Styracaceae and is specifically identified by the genus Styrax.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Styracaceae |
| Genus | Styrax |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several Mediterranean regions. In Southwestern Europe, it can be found growing within the borders of France. Its presence extends into Southeastern Europe, where it is native to Albania. The species is also well-established in the country of Greece. Furthermore, it is located in Italy and on the island of Kriti.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | France |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania |
| Southeastern Europe | Greece |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy |
| Southeastern Europe | Kriti |
| Southeastern Europe | Türkiye-in-Europe |
| Southeastern Europe | NW. Balkan Pen. |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius |
| Western Asia | Cyprus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Styrax has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Betulonic acid, Epibetulinic acid, Lignans, Maslinic acid, Terpenoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Betulonic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Epibetulinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lignans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Maslinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oleanonic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Betulonic acid
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Epibetulinic acid
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Lignans
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Maslinic acid
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Terpenoids
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
betulinic acid
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
oleanonic acid
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Activities
Styrax has 3 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antiphlogistic, Antiseptic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiphlogistic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiseptic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Antiphlogistic
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Antiseptic
- Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti
Conditions
Styrax has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include cardiovascular diseases.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular diseases | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cardiovascular diseases
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
Preparations
Styrax has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Styrax extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Styrax extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Styrax extract
- Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology