Stylogyne turbacensis
Stylogyne turbacensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Stylogyne turbacensis is a notable plant species that has garnered scientific interest due to its unique phytochemical profile. Researchers have specifically focused on its leaves as a primary source of bioactive compounds. One significant chemical identified within these leaf preparations is 5-(12'(S)-hydroxy-8',14'-heptadecadienyl)resorcinol. This specific metabolite highlights the complex chemical diversity found within the genus. Understanding these components is essential for exploring the potential pharmacological properties of the species.
- Synonyms
- Ardisia Turbacensis · Tinus Turbacensis
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Synonyms
Stylogyne turbacensis is a botanical species that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout history. In various taxonomic records, it is recognized by the synonym Ardisia turbacensis. Additionally, researchers have previously referred to this same plant as Tinus turbacensis. These multiple nomenclatures highlight the evolving nature of botanical classification and plant identification. Understanding these synonyms is essential for ensuring accuracy when studying the plant's diverse biological history.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Stylogyne turbacensis is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. This specific plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its place within a distinct evolutionary lineage. Within this group, it falls under the order Ericales, which connects it to a wide variety of diverse flowering plants. Further narrowing its biological identity, it is a member of the genus Stylogyne. Ultimately, this species is recognized as a distinct part of the Primulaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Stylogyne |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Stylogyne turbacensis maintains a widespread presence that stretches across diverse geographical regions. In North America, its distribution encompasses various parts of Mexico, including the Gulf, Southeast, and Southwest areas. Moving southward, the plant's range extends into Central America, where it can be found in countries like Belize. It also makes notable appearances throughout Costa Rica within the Southern American landscape. This broad distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive in multiple distinct environmental zones.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Stylogyne turbacensis is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct tree-like growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 7 meters in its natural habitat. However, some specimens may grow slightly larger, reaching a peak height of up to 8 meters. Together, these physical traits define the structural presence of this unique tree within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Stylogyne turbacensis is prepared as leaves for the isolation of specific hydroxyalkenylresorcinols. These leaves serve as the primary source for extracting new compounds such as 5-(11'(S)-hydroxy-8'-heptadecenyl)resorcinol and 5-(12'(S)-hydroxy-8',14'-heptadecadienyl)resorcinol. The chemical constituents derived from these leaves demonstrate significant biological activity in leishmania assays. Researchers utilize the leaf extracts to study metabolites that impact drug-resistant strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. Consequently, the preparation of the leaves is essential for the structural elucidation and pharmacological testing of these metabolites.
Parts used
Stylogyne turbacensis serves as a significant source of bioactive chemical compounds for pharmacological research. Recent studies have focused on isolating specific hydroxyalkenylresorcinols directly from the leaves of this plant. Among these findings, compounds 3 and 4 emerged as particularly potent agents in leishmania assays. These leaf-derived metabolites also demonstrated moderate effectiveness against drug-resistant strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. Through advanced spectroscopic techniques, researchers have successfully elucidated their complex structures and absolute stereochemistry.