Stryphnodendron polyphyllum

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum, commonly known as the Golden Leaf shrub, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued in traditional healing. Renowned for its potent antioxidant properties, it is frequently utilized to support immune health and reduce systemic inflammation. This versatile botanical offers promising therapeutic potential for modern holistic wellness approaches.

  • Scientific name: Stryphnodendron polyphyllum
  • Family: Fabaceae
  • Native range: Southern America

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Fabales, it is specifically situated in the family Fabaceae. It is further identified by its genus, Stryphnodendron, and its species name, Stryphnodendron polyphyllum.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Fabales WCVP
Family Fabaceae WCVP
Genus Stryphnodendron WCVP

Common Names

This plant, Stryphnodendron polyphyllum, is known by various names depending on the region and language. In English, it is commonly referred to as barreiro. In Portuguese, it is most frequently called barreiro, while in Spanish, the plant is known as barreiro.
Language Common Name Source

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific range of occurrence within the South American continent. Its natural habitat is primarily located within the borders of Brazil. Specifically, it can be found growing in the Northeast region of the country. Additionally, the species extends its presence into the Brazilian Southeast. These two distinct areas represent the known geographical distribution for Stryphnodendron polyphyllum.

Region Area Source
Brazil Brazil Northeast WCVP
Brazil Brazil Southeast WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, known scientifically as Stryphnodendron polyphyllum and commonly referred to as barreiro, utilizes its bark as a primary source for medicinal applications. The bark is frequently harvested and processed to create decoctions or infusions, as it contains various bioactive compounds believed to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In traditional herbal medicine, this specific part of the plant is valued for its ability to aid in treating various ailments, making the bark a central component of its therapeutic profile.
Total parts
1
Scientific sources
1
Plant Part Sources Confidence
bark 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include condensed tannins.

Total chemicals
1
Scientific sources
1

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
condensed tannins 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Stryphnodendron polyphyllum has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include schistosomiasis.

Total uses
1
Scientific sources
1

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
schistosomiasis 1 ★☆☆☆☆