Stratiotes aloides
Stratiotes aloides · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Stratiotes aloides, commonly known as water soldier, is a unique aquatic plant characterized by its distinctive rosette of floating leaves. This species possesses a complex chemical profile that includes bioactive compounds such as Alpha Arbutine and Phaeophorbide A. Additionally, the plant contains essential amino acids like isoleucine and arginine, which contribute to its biological functions. These specific components highlight the diverse phytochemical properties found within its floating structure. Understanding the chemical makeup of this aquatic plant offers valuable insights into its ecological and potential medicinal significance.
- Synonyms
- Stratiotes Aculeatus · Stratiotes Aquaticus · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Hydrocharitaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Stratiotes aloides is a fascinating aquatic plant known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive names. In various linguistic traditions, it is referred to as Alavijinis aštrys or Alijošinis aštrys. The plant also carries the melodic Welsh names Alaw Ddiosgo and Alaw Diosgo. Adding a touch of descriptive flair, it is sometimes called Ananas d'eau, alluding to its unique appearance. These varied common names highlight the widespread cultural presence of this species across different regions.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Stratiotes aloides is a fascinating aquatic plant that has been identified by various botanical names throughout history. Due to different classification approaches, it is frequently associated with the synonym Stratiotes aculeatus. Researchers also encounter the name Stratiotes aquaticus when studying its unique environmental adaptations. Furthermore, the species has been documented under the synonym Stratiotes generalis in older scientific literature. Understanding these taxonomic relationships is essential for maintaining clarity in modern botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Stratiotes aloides belongs to the kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of living plants. Within this vast group, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Alismatales. This aquatic species is further categorized into the genus Stratiotes. Finally, it finds its specific botanical home within the family Hydrocharitaceae. Together, these taxonomic layers provide a clear map of its biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Hydrocharitaceae |
| Genus | Stratiotes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Stratiotes aloides maintains a broad presence across the Asia-Temperate region, spanning diverse and far-reaching landscapes. Its distribution includes the rugged terrains of the Caucasus and the North Caucasus, showcasing its adaptability to varied environments. In the heart of the continent, the species is well-established throughout Central Asia, specifically within Kazakhstan. The plant also thrives across the vast expanse of Siberia, appearing in regions such as Altay and Krasnoyarsk. Furthermore, its reach extends deeply into West Siberia, cementing its status as a significant component of the regional flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Stratiotes aloides is a distinctive aquatic herb characterized by its unique growth form. This self-supporting plant thrives in various freshwater environments. Depending on its specific conditions, it typically reaches a maximum height of 0.45 m. Its size can vary significantly, with minimum measurements recorded as low as 0.125 m. Most specimens generally maintain a minimum height of at least 0.15 m during their development.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Stratiotes aloides is an aquatic macrophyte that possesses a diverse range of phytochemical constituents. Detailed analysis of the plant has revealed the presence of several free amino acids, specifically arginine and isoleucine. In addition to these amino acids, the plant contains the essential nutrient choline. The chemical profile is further enriched by the phenolic glycoside alpha-arbutine. Finally, researchers identified the chlorophyll derivative phaeophorbide a within its complex biological structure.