Sterculia tragacantha

Sterculia tragacantha, commonly known as the Gumsterculia, is a significant medicinal tree native to arid regions. Renowned for its versatile therapeutic properties, the plant yields a mucilaginous gum used to treat digestive ailments and inflammations. Its bark and leaves further offer potent antioxidant and antimicrobial benefits in traditional medicine.

  • Scientific name: Sterculia tragacantha
  • Family: Malvaceae
  • Native range: Africa

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Malvales. Finally, it is a member of the family Malvaceae and is placed within the genus Sterculia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Malvales WCVP
Family Malvaceae WCVP
Genus Sterculia WCVP

Common Names

This plant, known scientifically as Sterculia tragacantha, is recognized by several different common names depending on the region and language. In English, it is frequently referred to as the gum tragacanth tree. In Hindi, the plant is commonly known as guggul, while in Sanskrit, it is called tragacanth. These names reflect the plant's historical and medicinal importance, particularly regarding the gum it produces.
Language Common Name Source

Distribution

This plant is primarily distributed across the region of West Tropical Africa. Within this geographical area, its presence is specifically noted in the nation of Benin. It can also be found growing within the borders of Burkina Faso. Furthermore, the species is documented in the countries of Ghana and Guinea-Bissau. Finally, its natural habitat extends to the territory of Guinea.

Region Area Source
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Burkina WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ghana WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP
West Tropical Africa Liberia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Mali WCVP
West Tropical Africa Nigeria WCVP
West Tropical Africa Sierra Leone WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Sterculia tragacantha, possesses various components that contribute to its medicinal profile, with particular emphasis placed on its foliage. The leaf serves as a primary structural element of the plant, providing the necessary surface area for photosynthesis and the synthesis of bioactive compounds. When processed into leaf extracts, these components become concentrated, allowing for the isolation of specific phytochemicals used in traditional and pharmacological applications. These extracts are often utilized for their potential therapeutic properties, demonstrating the importance of the plant's vegetative parts in its overall medicinal utility.
Total parts
2
Scientific sources
2
Plant Part Sources Confidence
leaf extracts 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Sterculia tragacantha has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include anthraquinones, cardiac glycosides, epicatechin, flavonoid, proanthocyanidins.

Total chemicals
7
Scientific sources
7

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
anthraquinones 1 ★☆☆☆☆
cardiac glycosides 1 ★☆☆☆☆
epicatechin 1 ★☆☆☆☆
flavonoid 1 ★☆☆☆☆
proanthocyanidins 1 ★☆☆☆☆
saponins 1 ★☆☆☆☆
tannin 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Sterculia tragacantha has 5 reported activities identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Metal-Chelator, Neuroprotective.

Total activities
5
Scientific sources
5

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Analgesic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antidiabetic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Metal-Chelator 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Neuroprotective 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Sterculia tragacantha has 11 reported medicinal uses identified across 11 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, boils, diabetes mellitus, diarrhea.

Total uses
11
Scientific sources
11

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
Inflammation 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Oxidative Stress 1 ★☆☆☆☆
boils 1 ★☆☆☆☆
diabetes mellitus 1 ★☆☆☆☆
diarrhea 1 ★☆☆☆☆
dyspepsia 1 ★☆☆☆☆
fever 1 ★☆☆☆☆
gonorrhea 1 ★☆☆☆☆
snake bite 1 ★☆☆☆☆
syphilis 1 ★☆☆☆☆