Stenostomum acreanum
Stenostomum acreanum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Stenostomum acreanum is a botanical species of significant interest due to its unique phytochemical profile. Scientific investigations into this plant have identified key chemical constituents, including 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid, 5 alpha-carboxystrictosidine, 5-Caffeoylquinic acid, and Lyalosidic acid. Researchers typically analyze these compounds using various preparations, such as MeOH extracts and CHCl3/MeOH (9:1) extracts. Further detailed studies often utilize the MeOH soluble part from the CHCl3/MeOH extract or specific partially purified fractions. Through these specialized extraction methods, the complex chemical properties of the species are systematically revealed.
- Synonyms
- Chomelia Chambersii · Antirhea Panamensis · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Stenostomum acreanum is a botanical species that is recognized by several different scientific names in various taxonomic records. Throughout historical classifications, it has been identified by the synonyms Antirhea panamensis and Antirhea surinamensis. Researchers have also documented the plant under the names Chomelia chambersii and Chomelia panamensis. Furthermore, the species is linked to the synonym Guettarda acreana within certain botanical databases. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurately tracking the plant's identity across different studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Stenostomum acreanum belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its place within the diverse world of living vegetation. As a member of the class Equisetopsida, it possesses structural characteristics typical of advanced vascular plants. This species is specifically classified under the order Gentianales, a group known for distinct botanical traits. Within this order, it falls into the Rubiaceae family, a prominent lineage of flowering plants. Ultimately, it is defined by its unique identity within the genus Stenostomum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Stenostomum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Stenostomum acreanum boasts an expansive geographical footprint that stretches across much of the tropical Americas. Its native range begins in Central America, where it can be found thriving in the landscapes of Costa Rica and Panamá. Moving southward, the species establishes a significant presence throughout Brazil, including its northern regions. The plant's distribution continues into Northern South America, specifically inhabiting the territories of Guyana and French Guiana. This widespread reach highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various diverse environments across the southern hemisphere.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Stenostomum acreanum is a distinct tree species characterized by its sturdy, self-supporting structure. This botanical specimen reaches impressive heights within its natural habitat, typically climbing to a maximum of 12 meters. However, under optimal environmental conditions, certain individuals can achieve a more significant stature of up to 17.5 meters. Such growth patterns make it a notable presence in the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Stenostomum acreanum, identified in the research as Guettarda acreana, possesses the ability to treat the electrical contractions of the ileum. Specifically, the plant's extracts and pure compounds work to treat electrically induced contractions (E.C.I.) within the isolated guinea-pig ileum. Various methanol extracts and partially purified fractions demonstrate a dose-dependent ability to reduce these guinea-pig ileum contractions. The pharmacological efficacy is driven by active compounds such as indole alkaloids and quinic acid derivatives that target these muscular responses. Through these mechanisms, the plant effectively treats the contractions observed in the guinea-pig ileum model.
Preparations
Stenostomum acreanum is prepared as a CHCl3/MeOH (9:1) extract and as a MeOH extract for pharmacological study. The plant is also processed to obtain a MeOH soluble part from the CHCl3/MeOH extract. Researchers further utilize Stenostomum acreanum in the form of partially purified fractions. Specifically, the MeOH extract is used to produce partially purified fractions I-IV.