Stemona kerrii
Stemona kerrii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Stemona kerrii, scientifically known as Stemona kerrii, is a significant medicinal plant valued in traditional practices. Belonging to the Menispermaceae family, it is primarily recognized for its potent alkaloids. These bioactive compounds offer diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, making it a subject of intense research.
- Family
- Stemonaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Stemona Saxorum
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Stemona kerriiSynonyms
- Stemona saxorum
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Pandanales, it is classified under the family Stemonaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Stemona.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Pandanales |
| Family | Stemonaceae |
| Genus | Stemona |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions in Asia. In China, it is primarily found within the South-Central areas. Its range also extends into the Indo-China peninsula. Specifically, it can be located within the borders of Thailand. Additionally, the species is documented to grow in Vietnam.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Stemona kerrii is characterized by its specialized growth habit as an obligatory climber, utilizing surrounding vegetation for structural support to ascend toward light. It functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite, maintaining its own nutritional processes without relying on a host for sustenance. Furthermore, the plant follows a terrestrial life strategy, establishing its root system within the soil rather than growing as an epiphyte.
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Stemona kerrii has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Root | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Root
- Natural product communications
- Journal of natural products
Chemicals
Stemona kerrii has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Cochinchistemoninone, Isosaxorumamide, Oxystemokerrilactone, Saxorumamide, Stemokerrin N-oxide.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Cochinchistemoninone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Isosaxorumamide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Oxystemokerrilactone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saxorumamide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stemokerrin N-oxide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxystemokerrine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stemokerrine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Cochinchistemoninone
- Journal of natural products
Isosaxorumamide
- Journal of natural products
Oxystemokerrilactone
- Journal of natural products
Saxorumamide
- Journal of natural products
Stemokerrin N-oxide
- Journal of natural products
oxystemokerrine
- Natural product communications
stemokerrine
- Natural product communications
Preparations
Stemona kerrii has 2 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Stemona kerrii roots, roots.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Stemona kerrii roots | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Roots | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Stemona kerrii roots
- Natural product communications
Roots
- Journal of natural products