Stemona kerrii

Stemona kerrii · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (9 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Stemona kerrii, scientifically known as Stemona kerrii, is a significant medicinal plant valued in traditional practices. Belonging to the Menispermaceae family, it is primarily recognized for its potent alkaloids. These bioactive compounds offer diverse pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, making it a subject of intense research.

Family
Stemonaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Root
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Stemona Saxorum

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Stemona kerrii

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Pandanales, it is classified under the family Stemonaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Stemona.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Pandanales
Family Stemonaceae
Genus Stemona

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions in Asia. In China, it is primarily found within the South-Central areas. Its range also extends into the Indo-China peninsula. Specifically, it can be located within the borders of Thailand. Additionally, the species is documented to grow in Vietnam.

Region Area
China China South-Central
Indo-China Thailand
Indo-China Vietnam

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Stemona kerrii is characterized by its specialized growth habit as an obligatory climber, utilizing surrounding vegetation for structural support to ascend toward light. It functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite, maintaining its own nutritional processes without relying on a host for sustenance. Furthermore, the plant follows a terrestrial life strategy, establishing its root system within the soil rather than growing as an epiphyte.

Climber :
obligatory
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Parasite :
independent

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Stemona kerrii has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include root.

Plant parts reported in Stemona kerrii
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Root 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Root

  1. Natural product communications
  2. Journal of natural products

Chemicals

Stemona kerrii has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Cochinchistemoninone, Isosaxorumamide, Oxystemokerrilactone, Saxorumamide, Stemokerrin N-oxide.

Chemicals reported in Stemona kerrii
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Cochinchistemoninone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Isosaxorumamide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Oxystemokerrilactone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Saxorumamide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stemokerrin N-oxide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
oxystemokerrine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
stemokerrine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Cochinchistemoninone

  1. Journal of natural products

Isosaxorumamide

  1. Journal of natural products

Oxystemokerrilactone

  1. Journal of natural products

Saxorumamide

  1. Journal of natural products

Stemokerrin N-oxide

  1. Journal of natural products

oxystemokerrine

  1. Natural product communications

stemokerrine

  1. Natural product communications

Preparations

Stemona kerrii has 2 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Stemona kerrii roots, roots.

Preparations reported for Stemona kerrii
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Stemona kerrii roots 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Roots 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Stemona kerrii roots

  1. Natural product communications

Roots

  1. Journal of natural products