Spiranthes sinensis
Spiranthes sinensis, commonly known as "Sheng Hua," is a revered medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine. Often used to treat respiratory ailments and promote blood circulation, this plant holds significant therapeutic value. Its unique properties make it a vital component in various herbal formulations aimed at restoring bodily balance.
- Scientific name: Spiranthes sinensis
- Family: Orchidaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asparagales, it is classified under the family Orchidaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Spiranthes.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asparagales | WCVP |
| Family | Orchidaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Spiranthes | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Spiranthes sineensis, is referred to by several common names across different Chinese linguistic contexts. In Simplified Chinese (zh-hans, zh-cn) and in Singapore (zh-sg), it is commonly called 绶草. Similarly, in Traditional Chinese (zh-hant) and in Hong Kong (zh-hk), the name is written as 綬草.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh-hans | 绶草 | Wikidata |
| zh-hant | 綬草 | Wikidata |
| zh-hk | 綬草 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 绶草 | Wikidata |
| zh-sg | 绶草 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 綬草 | Wikidata |
| ja | ナンゴクネジバナ | Wikidata |
| ko | 타래난초 | Wikidata |
| hsb | Chinska wjertulka | Wikidata |
| zh | 綬草 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several key regions of Asia and the Indian Ocean. Within China, it is found in the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan areas. Its range extends further into Eastern Asia, where it is specifically documented in Japan. Additionally, the species has a presence in the Western Indian Ocean, specifically on the island of Réunion. Together, these locations highlight the diverse habitats where Spiranthes sinensis can be discovered.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Réunion | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known as Spiranthes sineensis, is a medicinal herb where various components are utilized for their therapeutic properties. The fleshy root serves as a primary part used in traditional remedies, often valued for its specific chemical constituents. Furthermore, the entire plant is frequently employed in various preparations, ensuring that all bioactive elements are harnessed for health benefits.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| fleshy root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| entire plant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Spiranthes sinensis has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include ferulic acid, flavonoids, phenanthrenes, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, dihydrophenanthrenes.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 8
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| ferulic acid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| phenanthrenes | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dihydrophenanthrenes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Spiranthes sinensis has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Spiranthes sinensis has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, tumor.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| inflammation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tumor | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |