Sphaeranthus senegalensis
Sphaeranthus senegalensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sphaeranthus senegalensis is a versatile medicinal herb known for its diverse pharmacological properties and significant role in traditional healing practices. Often utilized in various therapeutic applications, the plant is frequently processed into an aqueous extract to harness its bioactive components. This liquid preparation allows for the efficient delivery of its natural compounds during medicinal use. Researchers continue to study its potential benefits, focusing on its systemic effects and healing capabilities. Understanding its chemical profile through these extracts remains a vital area of ethnobotanical interest.
- Synonyms
- Sphaeranthus Alatus · Sphaeranthus Lecomteanus · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Sphaeranthus senegalensis is a unique plant species widely recognized by its local Thai name, มะต่อมเสื้อ. This botanical specimen is characterized by its distinct growth patterns and specific ecological niche within its native habitat. Understanding its common nomenclature is essential for researchers and local herbalists who study its traditional uses. By identifying it as มะต่อมเสื้อ, practitioners can more accurately categorize its role in regional biodiversity. Consequently, this plant remains a significant subject of interest for both botanical studies and cultural heritage.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Sphaeranthus senegalensis is a botanical species that has historically been identified under several different taxonomic names. Within various scientific records, the plant is frequently associated with the synonym Sphaeranthus alatus. It is also recognized in literature through the synonymy of Sphaeranthus lecomteanus. Furthermore, researchers have previously referred to this same species as Sphaeranthus mossambiquensis. Finally, the nomenclature includes Sphaeranthus polycephalus as another valid synonym for the plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sphaeranthus senegalensis is a distinctive botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Asterales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It holds a specific position within the genus Sphaeranthus, which helps botanists identify its unique traits. Finally, its membership in the family Asteraceae places it among a diverse group of flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Sphaeranthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sphaeranthus senegalensis is a botanical species with a wide-ranging distribution throughout the African continent. Its presence is noted in East Tropical Africa, specifically within the borders of Tanzania. The plant also thrives in Northeast Tropical Africa, inhabiting regions such as Chad and Somalia. Moving toward the southern reaches of the continent, it can be found across South Tropical Africa. This expansive range includes significant populations located in both Mozambique and Zambia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Sphaeranthus senegalensis is a self-supporting herb that maintains its structure naturally in its environment. This plant typically displays a modest growth form, reaching various heights depending on its specific conditions. Most specimens will grow to a minimum height of approximately 0.30 meters. However, the plant can reach a maximum height of roughly 0.91 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Sphaeranthus senegalensis exerts significant neuropharmacological effects by reducing exploratory behaviour in mice. The plant extract also impacts physical movement by decreasing motor coordination. Additionally, it has been shown to treat spontaneous motor activity through a notable reduction in movement. The aqueous extract further influences sleep patterns by prolonging pentobarbital sleeping time. These collective actions suggest that the plant contains active principles with sedative properties.
Preparations
Sphaeranthus senegalensis is prepared as an aqueous extract to evaluate its various neuropharmacological effects. This specific preparation was administered to mice to observe changes in spontaneous motor activity and exploratory behavior. Researchers utilized the aqueous extract to study its impact on rota-rod performance and pentobarbital sleeping time. Preliminary phytochemical evaluations were conducted on the extract to identify the presence of glycosides, saponins, and tannins. The study ultimately suggests that this aqueous preparation contains active principles that may function as sedatives.