Spergularia ramosa
Spergularia ramosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Spergularia ramosa is a small, herbaceous plant that belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family. This species is often found in various habitats, ranging from sandy soils to disturbed ground. Recent scientific investigations have focused on its chemical profile, specifically through the use of a methanol (MeOH) extract. Such preparations are utilized to isolate bioactive compounds that may possess significant pharmacological potential. Understanding the properties of this extract is essential for exploring the plant's therapeutic applications in modern medicine.
- Synonyms
- Spergula Ramosa · Spergula Ramosa Subsp. Rossbachiae · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caryophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Spergularia ramosa is a botanical species characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Within various scientific records, it is frequently identified by the synonym Spergula ramosa. The plant's classification also extends to the specific subspecies known as Spergula ramosa subsp. rossbachiae. Furthermore, researchers may encounter the name Spergularia ramosa var. diffusa when documenting its diverse forms. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for maintaining accuracy in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Spergularia ramosa is a distinct biological entity belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Caryophyllales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the family Caryophyllaceae, it shares common traits with its botanical relatives. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its placement within the genus Spergularia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Caryophyllaceae |
| Genus | Spergularia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Spergularia ramosa is widely distributed across various regions of Southern America. Within Brazil, this plant can be found throughout the country, specifically in the southern territories. Its presence extends significantly into Southern South America, where it thrives across multiple provinces of Argentina. Specifically, it is documented in the northeast, northwest, and southern regions of Argentina. Furthermore, the species maintains a notable distribution within the neighboring country of Paraguay.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Spergularia ramosa is a delicate herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This species is entirely self-supporting, allowing it to maintain its structure within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Spergularia ramosa is prepared as a MeOH extract to facilitate the isolation of its chemical constituents. This specific methanol extraction process was utilized to obtain the aerial parts of the plant for study. Through this method, six new oleanene glycosides were successfully isolated from the specimen. The resulting extract provided the necessary material to identify triterpenoid saponins containing gypsogenin or quillaic acid aglycons. Consequently, the MeOH extract serves as the essential medium for the structural elucidation of these complex glycosides.