Spatholobus sinensis
Spatholobus sinensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Spatholobus sinensis is a significant medicinal plant widely utilized within the framework of traditional herbal medicine. The species is most notably valued for its caulis, which serves as the primary source for therapeutic applications. To harness its bioactive potential, researchers and practitioners often utilize a specialized ethanol extract of this stem. This specific preparation method is designed to concentrate the plant's essential phytochemical constituents for effective use. Understanding the properties of this extract is crucial for exploring its broader pharmacological implications.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Spatholobus sinensis is a climbing woody vine that is widely recognized by its common name, 红血藤. This plant is highly valued in traditional medicinal practices, particularly throughout various regions of Asia. Its distinctive characteristics often draw researchers to study its unique biological properties and chemical composition. By understanding its ecological role, botanists can better appreciate how it integrates into its natural habitat. Ultimately, the relationship between this species and its traditional uses highlights the deep connection between biodiversity and human culture.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Spatholobus sinensis is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the order Fabales. Within this botanical hierarchy, it is categorized under the family Fabaceae. Specifically, it is identified as a part of the genus Spatholobus. Understanding these taxonomic relationships helps researchers better appreciate its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Spatholobus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Spatholobus sinensis is a notable plant species primarily found within the temperate regions of Asia. Its geographic footprint is most concentrated throughout China, where it thrives in diverse local ecosystems. Within the country, the plant shows a particular prevalence across the lush landscapes of China Southeast. Understanding its specific distribution helps researchers map the ecological niches required for its continued growth. This localized presence makes it a significant subject of study for botanists interested in regional flora.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Spatholobus sinensis is prepared as an ethanol extract of the caulis to facilitate phytochemical investigation. This specific extraction process utilizes the plant's stem, which is known regionally as "ji-xue-teng." Through the use of solvent extraction and column chromatography, researchers isolated eight distinct compounds from this preparation. The resulting extract yielded various substances, including the newly identified spatholosineside A. This method effectively allows for the identification of chemical constituents like isoliquiritigenin and naringenin from the caulis.