Sparrea gomphophylla
Sparrea gomphophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sparrea gomphophylla is a botanical species recognized for its significant presence in traditional medicinal practices. This plant has gained particular attention due to its historical application in addressing conditions like malaria. Researchers and practitioners often focus on the medicinal properties found within its various botanical components. To harness these therapeutic benefits, specialized extracts are frequently prepared from the plant material. Understanding the chemical profile of these extracts remains crucial for exploring their potential in modern pharmacology.
- Synonyms
- Trema Integrifolium · Celtis Dioica · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Cannabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Sparrea gomphophylla is a botanical species characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Scientific literature identifies this plant under several different names, including the designation Celtis dioica. It is also frequently referred to as Celtis durandii, as well as the specific variety Celtis durandii var. ugandensis. Furthermore, the plant has been documented in historical records as both Celtis fragifera and Celtis gomphophylla. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for researchers navigating the diverse classification of this species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sparrea gomphophylla is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Rosales, showcasing its place in a specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a distinct representative of the genus Sparrea. Finally, its taxonomic journey leads it into the family Cannabaceae, completing its scientific profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Cannabaceae |
| Genus | Sparrea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sparrea gomphophylla is a notable plant species primarily distributed throughout the diverse landscapes of East and Northeast Tropical Africa. Its natural range extends across several key nations, including Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. In addition to these East African territories, the species can also be found within the borders of Ethiopia. Furthermore, its presence stretches into the Northeast region, encompassing Sudan and South Sudan. This widespread distribution highlights the plant's ability to thrive within various ecological niches across the African continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Sparrea gomphophylla is identified as a plant that treats malaria. This specific relationship is highlighted within the context of exploring various medicinal plants used for antiplasmodial purposes. While the study evaluates several species for their ability to combat the disease, the focus remains on the medicinal efficacy of such plants. The research aims to validate these traditional uses through scientific screening against specific parasite strains. Consequently, the plant serves as a potential candidate for managing malaria based on its ethnopharmacological properties.
Preparations
Sparrea gomphophylla is prepared as extracts for use in medicinal evaluations. The preparation process involves collecting specific plant parts to undergo extraction with 70% v/v ethanol. Following the initial extraction, a portion of the material is utilized to create successive solvent and residual fractions. These resulting extracts are then subjected to various screenings, such as antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity tests. This method of preparation allows for the investigation of the plant's potential efficacy against specific pathogens.