Sparganium emersum
Sparganium emersum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sparganium emersum is a distinctive aquatic plant species often studied for its unique biological interactions within wetland ecosystems. Recent investigations have focused on how this plant responds to various environmental stimuli, particularly in the presence of microbial life. One significant area of interest involves its relationship with the bacterium Bacillus subtilis under specific growing conditions. Understanding these symbiotic or competitive dynamics is essential for grasping the plant's survival strategies in complex habitats. Consequently, analyzing these specific conditions provides valuable insights into the ecological role of Sparganium emersum.
- Synonyms
- Sparganium Chlorocarpum F. Acaule · Sparganium Emersum Subsp. Acaule · 34 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Typhaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Sparganium emersum is a fascinating botanical subject that carries a diverse array of regional and linguistic identities. In certain local contexts, it is recognized by the unique names Cleddlys Di-Gainc, Cleddlys Undwf Syth, and Cleddyflys Undwf Syth. Moving into the Italian lexicon, the plant is identified as Coltellaccio a fusto semplice. Finally, the Hungarian language offers its own distinct designation, referring to the species as Egyszerű Békabuzogány. These various common names highlight the rich cultural and linguistic tapestry surrounding this single species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Sparganium emersum is a complex species that is frequently identified by several different taxonomic names in botanical literature. It is widely recognized by its synonym Sparganium acaule, which often appears in older botanical records. The plant's classification also encompasses various subspecies and varieties, such as Sparganium angustifolium subsp. emersum and Sparganium angustifolium var. multipedunculatum. Furthermore, researchers often encounter it under the names Sparganium angustifolium var. chlorocarpum and Sparganium chlorocarpum. Navigating these overlapping synonyms is essential for maintaining accuracy when studying the diverse lineage of this aquatic plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sparganium emersum is a unique organism that belongs to the diverse kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Poales, which helps define its structural characteristics. The plant is a member of the genus Sparganium, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. Finally, it is nested within the Typhaceae family, completing its complex taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Typhaceae |
| Genus | Sparganium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sparganium emersum is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its presence is notable across the Caucasus and Transcaucasus, spanning both the Caucasus and North Caucasus areas. The species also extends into Central Asia, where it can be found specifically in Kazakhstan and Kirgizstan. Furthermore, its range reaches into China, particularly within the North-Central portion of the country. This widespread distribution highlights the plant's adaptability across diverse temperate landscapes in Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Sparganium emersum is a self-supporting herb that maintains a sturdy upright structure. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of 0.7 meters as it matures. Depending on its environmental conditions, its stature can vary significantly between a minimum of 0.2 meters and 0.35 meters. Such growth characteristics allow it to establish itself effectively within its natural habitat. Overall, its compact form makes it a distinct feature of its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Sparganium emersum demonstrates specific antimicrobial properties when its acetone extracts are applied to certain microorganisms. Research indicates that these acetone extracts specifically target the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis. While methanol extracts from this plant showed no inhibitory effects, the acetone versions produced significant activity against this bacterium. The effectiveness was measured through inhibition zones ranging from 7 to 16 mm. Consequently, the plant acts as a treatment for Bacillus subtilis through the targeted use of its acetone-based components.