Sparattanthelium amazonum
Sparattanthelium amazonum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sparattanthelium amazonum is a notable botanical species recognized for its significant medicinal potential. Researchers have identified that the stem bark of this plant serves as a primary source for various therapeutic extractions. Notably, the presence of the chemical (-)-Roemrefidine within the plant contributes to its complex pharmacological profile. Due to these unique properties, the species is actively studied for its potent antimalarial activities. This plant represents an important resource in the ongoing search for natural treatments against parasitic diseases.
- Synonyms
- Sparattanthelium Amazonum Subsp. Guatemalense · Sparattanthelium Septentrionale · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Hernandiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Common Names
Sparattanthelium amazonum is a botanical species frequently referred to by its common name, Aguacatillo. This local moniker highlights the plant's unique identity within its native ecosystem. By recognizing this name, researchers and locals can more easily communicate about its specific ecological role. Understanding these linguistic connections helps bridge the gap between scientific study and traditional knowledge. Consequently, learning the common name is an essential step in appreciating the diverse flora of the region.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Sparattanthelium amazonum is a complex species that encompasses several distinct taxonomic designations. Within its botanical classification, it is closely linked to the synonym Sparattanthelium amazonum subsp. guatemalense. Furthermore, the plant is identified through the synonym Sparattanthelium guatemalense in various scientific records. Researchers also recognize Sparattanthelium septentrionale as a synonym within this specific group. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sparattanthelium amazonum is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. This plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and falls within the specific order Laurales. Within this taxonomic structure, it is further categorized into the family Hernandiaceae. It represents its own unique genus, which is known as Sparattanthelium. Through these distinct scientific relationships, researchers can better understand its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Hernandiaceae |
| Genus | Sparattanthelium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sparattanthelium amazonum displays a wide geographic range that spans across multiple continents and diverse regions. In North America, the species is distributed throughout various parts of Mexico, including the Gulf, Southeast, and Southwest territories. Moving into South America, its presence is firmly established within the borders of Brazil. Specifically, it can be found thriving in both the Northern and Northeastern regions of the country. This extensive distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to different ecological zones across the Americas.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Sparattanthelium amazonum is a distinctive shrub characterized by its obligatory climbing habit. This specialized growth strategy allows the plant to ascend toward the light, reaching a maximum height of 10 meters. Through this climbing mechanism, the species effectively navigates its environment to secure its place within the canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Sparattanthelium amazonum has emerged as a significant plant in recent pharmacological research conducted in the Bolivian Amazon. During a multidisciplinary screening of plants used traditionally by the Chacobo Indians, this species was identified among several others used to treat malaria-related symptoms. Scientific evaluations revealed that the plant possesses notable antimalarial activity, supporting its historical medicinal application within the community. This finding contributes to a broader understanding of how local ethnobotanical knowledge can guide the discovery of bioactive compounds. Consequently, the study highlights the immense therapeutic potential held by the diverse flora of the Amazonian region.
Compounds
Conditions
Sparattanthelium amazonum contains compounds that effectively treat P. berghei in mice. The plant also demonstrates antimalarial activity against resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Furthermore, it has shown efficacy in treating sensitive strains of Plasmodium falciparum. These biological properties allow the plant to address various symptoms relevant to malaria. Such diverse activity underscores its potential as a medicinal resource for combating malaria-related pathogens.
Preparations
Sparattanthelium amazonum is prepared as stem bark to isolate bioactive compounds such as the aporphine alkaloid (-)-roemrefidine. This specific part of the plant serves as the source for medicinal substances that exhibit significant antimalarial properties. Research indicates that components extracted from this stem bark are effective against both sensitive and resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Furthermore, the chemical constituents derived from this preparation show promise in treating malaria in mice. The utilization of the stem bark allows for the identification of molecules that lack cytotoxic activity against human cell lines.
Parts used
Sparattanthelium amazonum is a vine native to Bolivia that serves as a significant source of bioactive compounds. Researchers have specifically identified the stem bark of this plant as a key location for isolating valuable chemical constituents. Within this botanical structure, the alkaloid (-)-roemrefidine was successfully extracted for further study. This particular compound has demonstrated potent antimalarial activity against various strains of Plasmodium falciparum. Furthermore, the lack of cytotoxicity observed in several cell lines suggests that the stem-derived alkaloid holds great promise for medical application.