Souroubea gilgii
Souroubea gilgii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Souroubea gilgii, scientifically known as Souroubea gilgii, is a remarkable medicinal plant native to tropical rainforest regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is traditionally utilized by indigenous communities to treat various ailments, ranging from skin infections to inflammatory conditions, offering significant potential for modern pharmacological research.
- Family
- Marcgraviaceae
- Native range
- Southern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Souroubea Belizensis
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Souroubea gilgiiSynonyms
- Souroubea belizensis
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Souroubhea gilgii, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae within the order Ericales. Finally, it is a member of the family Marcgraviaceae and the genus Souroubea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Marcgraviaceae |
| Genus | Souroubea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, Souroubea gilgii, exhibits a specific geographical distribution throughout the region of Central America. It can be found growing naturally within the borders of Belize. The species also extends its range into the country of Guatemala. Furthermore, its habitat includes the tropical landscapes of Honduras and Nicaragua. Finally, the plant completes its documented regional presence in Costa Rica.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Central America | Belize |
| Central America | Costa Rica |
| Central America | Guatemala |
| Central America | Honduras |
| Central America | Nicaragua |
| Central America | Panamá |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Souroubhea gilgii is defined by its distribution across a significant altitudinal gradient, allowing it to occupy diverse environmental niches within its habitat. This species is found spanning an elevational range from a minimum of 0 m AMSL to a maximum of 1000 m AMSL. This broad vertical distribution suggests an adaptability to varying climatic conditions, ranging from lowland tropical environments to mid-elevation montane settings. Such a range indicates that the plant can tolerate fluctuations in temperature, moisture availability, and atmospheric pressure typically encountered as one moves from sea level toward higher mountainous terrain.
- Elevational range max:
- 1000 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 0 m AMSL
Morphology
The morphology of Souroubea gilgii is characterized by a woody structure, exhibiting a consistent woody growth habit. Regarding its growth form, the plant is classified as a shrub, though it also displays climbing characteristics, specifically functioning as a liana or vine. Its climbing nature is identified as obligatory, meaning it relies on external support for its upward progression. In terms of its ecological positioning, the species is strictly terrestrial, functioning as a terrestrial plant rather than exhibiting any epiphytic tendencies.
- Climber :
- liana
- Climber :
- obligatory
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Souroubea gilgii has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-hydroxyursolic Acid, METHYL BETULINATE, Methyl ursolate, betulinic acid, naringenin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 2-hydroxyursolic Acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| METHYL BETULINATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Methyl ursolate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| naringenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
2-hydroxyursolic Acid
- Phytochemistry
METHYL BETULINATE
- Phytochemistry
Methyl ursolate
- Phytochemistry
betulinic acid
- Phytochemistry
naringenin
- Phytochemistry
Conditions
Souroubea gilgii has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include anxiety.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anxiety
- Phytochemistry
Preparations
Souroubea gilgii has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Extracts
- Phytochemistry