Sorocea hilarii
Sorocea hilarii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Sorocea hilarii is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its unique chemical profile. Research focusing on the plant's root bark has led to the identification of important bioactive compounds. Specifically, studies have isolated significant constituents such as Mulberrofuran O and kuwanon J. These substances are often investigated through various preparation methods, including ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the medicinal potential of this plant.
- Synonyms
- Sorocea Hilarii Var. Graciliflora · Sorocea Macrophylla · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Sorocea hilarii is a distinctive plant species widely recognized by its local common name, pau-tiú. This botanical identity helps foragers and researchers easily locate the plant within its native tropical habitats. By using the name pau-tiú, communities can maintain a strong cultural connection to the specific characteristics of this flora. Understanding these regional naming conventions is essential for documenting the diverse relationship between people and their environment. Consequently, bridging scientific nomenclature with local traditions enriches our overall knowledge of the species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Sorocea hilarii is a plant species that has been subject to various taxonomic reclassifications over time. Scientific literature identifies several synonyms for this species, including the distinct names Sorocea ilicifolia and Sorocea macrophylla. It is also frequently linked to the variety known as Sorocea hilarii var. graciliflora. Furthermore, the nomenclature encompasses both Sorocea ilicifolia var. hilarii and the name Sorocea uriamem. Understanding these overlapping identities is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Sorocea hilarii is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This species belongs to the diverse genus Sorocea, which is categorized under the family Moraceae. Within its biological structure, the plant is further classified under the order Rosales. Additionally, it is identified as a member of the class Equisetopsida. These taxonomic relationships highlight the specific evolutionary lineage that defines this unique plant.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Sorocea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Sorocea hilarii is a plant species primarily found throughout the diverse landscapes of Southern America. Its natural range is heavily concentrated within Brazil, where it thrives in several distinct regions. Specifically, the species can be located across the Northeast part of the country. Additionally, its distribution extends into the Southeast and Southern territories of Brazil. This widespread presence highlights the plant's ability to adapt to various Brazilian environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Sorocea hilarii is a self-supporting tree that establishes a sturdy presence within its ecosystem. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 12 meters as it matures. Its distinct growth form allows it to thrive effectively in its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Sorocea hilarii serves as a natural source for several noteworthy chemical compounds identified through methanolic root extracts. Within these biological samples, researchers have successfully isolated the specific molecule known as mulberrofuran O. Furthermore, the plant also contains the established compound kuwanon J. These findings highlight the diverse secondary metabolites present within the species' chemical profile. Such identification of specific constituents is essential for understanding the complex phytochemical makeup of the genus.
Conditions
Preparations
Sorocea hilarii is prepared as an ethyl acetate extract to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. This plant is also processed as a methanolic extract derived from its roots. Additionally, the root bark of Sorocea hilarii serves as a primary material for preparation. These distinct methods of extraction allow researchers to identify various Diels-Alder type adducts. Each preparation technique plays a crucial role in the study of the plant's chemical properties.
Parts used
Sorocea hilarii possesses a distinct relationship with its root structure, which serves as a primary source for various bioactive compounds. Research into related species like Sorocea ilicifolia reveals that the roots and root bark are particularly rich in specialized chemical constituents. For instance, methanolic extracts from these root sections have yielded unique Diels-Alder type adducts such as sorocein L and sorocein M. Additionally, the isolation of sorocein I from ethyl acetate extracts of the root bark highlights the complex chemical diversity found within the plant's lower anatomy. This underscores the importance of the root system in producing the secondary metabolites studied in these botanical investigations.