Sorindeia africana
Sorindeia africana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Sorindeia africana, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to various African regions. Renowned in traditional medicine, its leaves and bark are frequently utilized to treat ailments ranging from skin infections to digestive issues. This plant remains a significant subject in ethnobotanical research for its bioactive properties.
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Thyrsodium Subglabrum · Sorindeiopsis Zenkeri · 19 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Sorindeia africanaSynonyms
- Thyrsodium subglabrum
- Sorindeiopsis zenkeri
- Sorindeia africana var. lastoursvillensis
- Sorindeia tessmannii
- Sorindeia multifoliolata var. watsaensis
- Sorindeia crassifolia
- Sorindeia lamprophylla
- Sorindeia nitida
- Sorindeia nitidula
- Sorindeia kimuenzae
- Sorindeia revoluta
- Sorindeia lemairei
- Sorindeia letestui
- Sorindeia tchibangensis
- Sorindeia gilletii
- Sorindeia befalensis
- Sorindeia ochracea
- Sorindeia lastoursvillensis
- Sorindeia multifoliolata
- Sorindeia maxima
- Thyrsodium africanum
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is placed in the order Sapindales and the family Anacardiaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement in the genus Sorindeia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Sorindeia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution across several regions of the African continent. In West Tropical Africa, it can be found growing within the borders of Nigeria. Moving into West-Central Tropical Africa, its range extends into the Central African Republic. The species is also documented throughout Cameroon and the Congo. Finally, its geographical presence is confirmed in the nation of Gabon.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Congo |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gabon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
| South Tropical Africa | Angola |
| South Tropical Africa | Zambia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Sorindeia africana is characterized by its robust growth form, primarily manifesting as a woody tree or large shrub. As a climbing species, it functions as a self-supporting liana or vine, exhibiting a climbing habit that can be categorized as both obligatory and facultative in its ability to utilize surrounding structures for support. The plant possesses a distinctly woody structure, contributing to its stability and long-term perennial nature. In terms of scale, the plant can reach a significant stature, with a maximum height of approximately 13.72 meters.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- tree
- Plant height max:
- 13.71616679 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Activities
Sorindeia africana has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Scientific reports
Preparations
Sorindeia africana has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethyl acetate extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ethyl acetate extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ethyl acetate extract
- Scientific reports